Russia to Ukraine:
Surrender Crimean Forces or Face 'Military Storm'
Monday, 03 Mar 2014 02:59 PM
Russia has issued an ultimatum to Ukrainian forces in Crimea to
clear out by 5 a.m. Tuesday (10 p.m. Eastern Time) or face a "military
storm," Russia's
state-run news agency Interfax reported.
In full, the statement read,
"If they do not surrender before 5 a.m. (Ukrainian time) tomorrow, a
military storm will commence against units and divisions of the armed forces
across Crimea."
Russia's military moved from base
to base in Crimea Monday, demanding Ukrainian forces surrender, but Ukrainian
forces said there is no official Russian ultimatum that they're aware of, only
psychological pressure and threats.
Meanwhile, Russia also pressed hard Monday for
Ukrainian politicians to return to the Feb. 21 agreement that promised a new
unity government — with fugitive President Viktor
Yanukovych back in power — would rule until an early election no later than
December.
But the proposal seemed to be a
nonstarter as diplomats met in Brussels, Kiev, and Geneva and
warnings about the dangers of Russia's
military actions were issued from European capitals.
On the ground, pro-Russian troops
held all Ukrainian border posts Monday in Crimea,
as well as all military facilities and a key ferry terminal, cementing their
stranglehold on the strategic Ukrainian peninsula.
"This is a question of
defending our citizens and compatriots, ensuring human rights, especially the
right to life," Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in Geneva, where he was
attending U.N. meetings.
There have been no reports,
however, of any hostilities toward Russian-speakers in Ukraine during
the country's four months of political upheaval.
Meanwhile, Washington
is looking at a "broad range of options" for sanctions it could
impose on Russia unless it
defuses tensions in Ukraine, a senior US official said Monday.
"This is a step we are very
prepared to move forward on," State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said,
warning that the US
administration is already examining sanctions on Russian individuals and
institutions.
European Union foreign ministers
also held out the threat of sanctions, while offering to mediate between the
two, alongside other international bodies.
"We need to see a return to
barracks by those troops that have currently moved (from) where they have been
staying," the EU's foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton told reporters
after the foreign ministers' meeting in Brussels.
Tension between Ukraine and Moscow rose sharply after Yanukovych was
pushed out by a protest movement made up of people who wanted closer ties with
the European Union, more democracy, and less corruption. Yanukovych fled to Russia last month after more than 80
demonstrators were killed — mostly by police — near Kiev's central square, but insists he is
still president.
In Kiev, Ukraine's new prime
minister admitted his country had "no military options on the table"
to reverse Russia's military move into its Crimea region, where Ukraine's
military admitted that pro-Russian troops have surrounded or taken over
"practically all" its military facilities.
While Prime Minister Arseniy
Yatsenyuk appealed Monday for outside help and insisted that Crimea still
remained part of his country, European foreign ministers held an emergency
meeting on a joint response to Russia's
military move that could include economic sanctions. But there was no immediate
response to the Russian statement, which would void the new government that Ukraine
installed just last week.
"Any attempt of Russia to grab Crimea
will have no success at all. Give us some time," Yatsenyuk said at a news
conference with British Foreign Secretary William Hague in Kiev.
But he added that "for
today" there were "no military options on the table." He said
his country was "urgently" asking for economic and political support
from other countries.
"Crisis diplomacy is not a
weakness, but it is now more important than ever for us not to fall into the
abyss of a military escalation," German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter
Steinmeier said in Brussels.
In the meantime, Russian forces
were clearly in charge in Crimea, home to 2 million mostly Russian-speaking
people and landlord for Russia's
critical Black Sea fleet at Sevastopol.
In addition to seizing barracks
and border posts, troops also controlled a ferry terminal in the Ukrainian city
of Kerch, just 12 miles across the water from Russia. That
intensified fears in Kiev that Moscow will send even more troops into the
peninsula via that route.
The soldiers at the terminal
refused to identify themselves Monday, but they spoke Russian and their
vehicles had Russian license plates.
Border guard spokesman Sergei
Astakhov said the Russians were demanding that Ukrainian soldiers and guards
transfer their allegiance to Crimea's new
pro-Russian local government.
"The Russians are behaving
very aggressively. They came in by breaking down doors, knocking out windows,
cutting off every communication," he said.
He said four Russian military
ships, 13 helicopters and 8 transport planes had arrived in Crimea in violation
of agreements that permit Russian to keep its naval base at Sevastopol.
Now, fears in the Ukrainian
capital of Kiev and beyond are that Russia might seek to expand its control by
targeting and seizing other parts of Ukraine, especially in its
pro-Russian east.
"The world cannot just allow
this to happen," Hague said, but he ruled out any military action.
"The U.K.
is not discussing military options. Our concentration is on diplomatic and
economic pressure."
Ukraine also is struggling on the financial front. The treasury is
almost empty and its currency is under pressure after years of running large
deficits. The International Monetary Fund said a fact-finding mission would
visit Ukraine
starting Tuesday for 10 days. Ukraine
has asked the IMF for rescue loans and says it needs $35 billion to pay its
bills over the next two years.
Market reaction to the Russian
invasion of Crimea was immediate Monday. In
European trading, gold and oil rose while the euro and stock markets fell. The
greatest impact was felt in Moscow,
where the main RTS index was down 12 percent at 1,115 and the dollar spiked to
an all-time high of 37 rubles.
Russia's central bank
hiked its main interest rate 1.5 percentage points Monday to 7 percent, trying
to stem financial outflows.
Gazprom, the Russian energy giant,
was also big loser, its share price down 13 percent as investors worried about
how it would get its gas to Europe if
hostilities kept up, since much of it goes through Ukrainian pipelines.
Outrage over Russia's military moves has mounted
in world capitals, with U.S. Secretary
of State John Kerry calling on Russian
President Vladimir Putin to pull
back from "an incredible act of aggression." Kerry is to travel to Ukraine on
Tuesday.
Putin has rejected calls from the
West, insisting that Russia
has a right to protect its interests and those of Russian-speakers anywhere in Ukraine. His
confidence is matched by the knowledge that Ukraine's
46 million people have divided loyalties — while much of western Ukraine wants closer ties with the 28-nation
European Union, its eastern and southern regions like Crimea look to Russia
for support and trade.
Faced with the Russian threat, Ukraine's new government has moved to
consolidate its authority, naming new regional governors in the pro-Russia
east, enlisting the support of the country's wealthy businessmen and dismissing
the head of the country's navy after he declared allegiance to the pro-Russian
government in Crimea.
NATO held an emergency
meeting in Brussels and the United States, France,
and Britain debated the
possibility of boycotting the next Group of Eight economic summit, to be held
in June in Sochi, the host of Russia's
successful Winter Olympics.
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republic.
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tank).
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tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
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Control.
Michael A. McFaul
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Vivian Schiller
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Ted
Turner is the founder for the Turner
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a board member of the International
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Peace (think tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
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Norman Dodd in 1982
(The investigation into the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for population
control by involving the United
States in war)
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Viktor F.
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Ukraine
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republic.
KGB
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Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
Vladimir Putin was
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and is the president of Russia.
Central
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Michael S.
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William
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and Arms Control.
Carnegie
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tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
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Michael A. McFaul
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