International Court of Justice (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT CONNECTIONS)

International Court of Justice (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT CONNECTIONS)

The emblem of the International Court of Justice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice#Criticisms

Criticisms

The International Court has been criticized with respect to its rulings, its procedures, and its authority. As with criticisms of the United Nations, many of these criticisms refer more to the general authority assigned to the body by member states through its charter than to specific problems with the composition of judges or their rulings. Major criticisms include the following:

"Compulsory" jurisdiction is limited to cases where both parties have agreed to submit to its decision, and so instances of aggression tend to be automatically escalated to and adjudicated by the Security Council. According to the sovereignty principle of international law, no nation is superior or inferior against another. Therefore, there is no entity that could force the states into practice of the law or punish the states in case any violation of international law occurs. Therefore, the absence of binding force means that the 193 member states of the ICJ do not necessarily have to accept the jurisdiction. Moreover, membership in the UN and ICJ does not give the court automatic jurisdiction over the member states, but it is the consent of each state to follow the jurisdiction that matters.

Organizations, private enterprises, and individuals cannot have their cases taken to the International Court or appeal a national supreme court's ruling. UN agencies likewise cannot bring up a case except in advisory opinions (a process initiated by the court and non-binding). Only states can bring the cases and become the defendants of the cases. This also means that the potential victims of crimes against humanity, such as minor ethnic groups or indigenous peoples, may not have appropriate backing by a state.

Other existing international thematic courts, such as the ICC, are not under the umbrella of the International Court. Unlike ICJ, international thematic courts like ICC work independently from United Nations. Such dualistic structure between various international courts sometimes makes it hard for the courts to engage in effective and collective jurisdiction.

The International Court does not enjoy a full separation of powers, with permanent members of the Security Council being able to veto enforcement of cases, even those to which they consented to be bound.^[33] Because the jurisdiction does not have binding force itself, in many cases, the instances of aggression are adjudicated by Security Council by adopting a resolution, etc. There is, therefore, a likelihood for the permanent member states of Security Council to avoid the responsibility brought up by International Court of Justice, as shown in the example of Nicaragua v. United States.

International Court of Justice

International Court of Justice is an affiliate of the United Nations.

Note: Andrew Carnegie provided the seed funding for the International Court of Justice, the founder of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, and the founder of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).

Newton N. Minow is an honorary trustee at the Carnegie Corporation of New York, a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP, and a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.

Michelle Obama was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP.

Barack Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin LLP.           

R. Eden Martin is counsel at Sidley Austin LLP, and the president of the Commercial Club of Chicago.    

Cyrus F. Freidheim Jr. is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, and an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank).      

Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), and the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society, and is the founder & chairman for the Open Society Foundations.

Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).

Jessica Tuchman Mathews was an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg (think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).

Ed Griffin’s interview with Norman Dodd in 1982

(The investigation into the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for population control by involving the United States in war)

http://www.illuminati-news.com/110106a.htm 

David A. Hamburg is an adviser for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), the president emeritus for the Carnegie Corporation of New York, and Margaret A. Hamburg’s father.

Margaret A. Hamburg is David A. Hamburg’s daughter, the VP for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), and was the commissioner for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Mark B. McClellan was a commissioner for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution (think tank).

Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), and the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).      

Donald Kennedy was a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), and a commissioner for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Warren E. Buffett is an adviser for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), and an advisory board member for Everytown for Gun Safety.

Everytown for Gun Safety is a “Gun Safety, Gun Control” group for guns.

Michael R. Bloomberg is the founder of Everytown for Gun Safety, and Marjorie B. Tiven’s brother.

Marjorie B. Tiven is Michael R. Bloomberg’s sister, a director at the United Nations Development Corporation, and was the New York City commissioner for the United Nations.

International Court of Justice is an affiliate of the United Nations.

Hisashi Owada was the Japanese representative for the United Nations, is a judge for the International Court of Justice, a director at the United Nations Foundation, and a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Ted Turner is the chairman for the United Nations Foundation, a co-chairman for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), and the founder of CNN.

Kofi A. Annan is a director at the United Nations Foundation, was a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), a trustee at the Carnegie Corporation of New York, and a secretary general for the United Nations.

Gregory B. Craig was a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), and the White House counsel for the Barack Obama administration.

Jon M. Huntsman Jr. is a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), a fellow at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and was an ambassador to China for the Barack Obama administration.

Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), and the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Andrew Carnegie was the founder of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the founder of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), and provided the seed funding for the International Court of Justice.

International Court of Justice is an affiliate of the United Nations.

Hisashi Owada was the Japanese representative for the United Nations, is a judge for the International Court of Justice, a director at the United Nations Foundation, and a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), and the Brookings Institution (think tank).

Cameron F. Kerry is a fellow at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and John F. Kerry’s brother.

Teresa Heinz Kerry is an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and married to John F. Kerry.

John F. Kerry is Cameron F. Kerry’s brother, married to Teresa Heinz Kerry, and the secretary at the U.S. Department of State for the Barack Obama administration.