Monday, March 21, 2022

Behind-the-Scenes With Hollywood Icon Robert Redford (Connecting his Dots!)

Behind-the-Scenes With Hollywood Icon Robert Redford

yas! | By Sean Sinclear | February 27, 2022

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The Hollywood legend, who has been in the industry for over 50 years, has had many ups and downs. From his movie star roles to his Oscar-winning work as a director, Redford has done it all. Ever since Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid made him a household name, he has been one of the most dependable actors on the big screen, with many classics such as Out of Africa and All the President’s Men under his belt.

While Redford may seem like a known entity to many, there is much more to him than the average fan knows, and his life is as remarkable as his numerous performances. It may be surprising to those who grew up with him, but Redford is over 80 years old now, and over his long life, he has had many difficulties and tragedies, along with his triumphs and success. These facts will give you a fuller picture of one of the greatest stars of the cinema. 

Early Years

Redford has always seemed to offer a mature alternative to the most mainstream elements of Hollywood, especially as he was the founder of the Sundance Film Festival in Utah, where he has a home. However, he was actually born in Santa Monica. 

On August 18, 1936, Redford was born to Charles Robert Redford Sr. and Martha W. Hart. His father was a milkman who eventually became an accountant working at an oil company, and Robert was the only child of the parents. His mother died in 1955, but his father had a second wife, and with her had a child named William, giving Robert a stepbrother. 

Polio

If you have closely followed Redford’s career as a director, you may have watched a show he did an episode of in 2014 called Cathedrals of Culture. In the episode, he showcased San Diego’s Salk Institute for Biological Studies. It may seem like an odd choice for him to highlight, but Redford explained his reasoning to the newspaper The Express.

The Salk Institute was named after Jonas Salk, whose claim to fame is from creating the vaccine for polio. This is something that ties Redford to Salk and his work. Though we always see Redford as being strong and athletic, as a kid he actually suffered from polio. Thankfully, his symptoms were mild and he got through it without any lasting problems. The experience left an impact on him, though, and he is supportive of the work done to eradicate the disease.

Trouble In School

Nobody can deny that Robert Redford is intelligent in addition to being artistically inclined, but he never fared well in school. He says that he had “a wandering mind” and would always be thinking about something else. “I was not a good student throughout my entire life. My mind was out of the window. I drew underneath the desk. I drew pictures,” he said in 1980 to Rolling Stone

“I wasn't learning the way I was supposed to learn,” Redford continued, "and I think I realized that my education was going to happen when I got out in the world and engaged with other cultures, other places, other languages and had the adventure of exploration. And I felt, ‘That's my education.’"

Crimes and Misdemeanors

Not only was Redford a poor student, but he also was not exactly a model citizen when he was growing up. In fact, he broke the law a few times. Don’t worry, his days of committing any wrongdoings are long behind him, and he never did anything that bad.

He admitted to his disrespectful behavior in an interview in 1980. As a teenager, he had stolen hubcaps off of cars, and intruded into the backyards of people’s houses, and used their swimming pools. These small acts of teenage rebellion got him arrested on a few occasions, but he never went to prison.

Higher Education

While school was never Redford’s strong suit, he still went to college, attending the University of Colorado on a scholarship he earned for athletics. On the baseball team, he was a pitcher, and he also partook in the fraternity life, joining Kappa Sigma

His college years were not picture perfect, though. When his mom passed away, Redford developed a dependence on alcohol, and that got in the way of his academic life. He was not able to keep his scholarship and ended up having to drop out of school. However, the university gave him an honorary degree in 1987, so all's well that ends well.

Meeting His Match

One upside of Redford’s college years was meeting Lola Van Wagenen. She was also studying at the University of Colorado, and the two quickly hit it off and fell in love. Their relationship took a test when Redford dropped out, though. 

After dropping out, Redford decided to travel, spending a year in Europe. He lived in Italy, Spain, and France at that time, and even studied art in Paris. He and Lola were apart for a year, but their love did not waver, and they picked up where they left off when he got back.

Tying The Knot

With the two reunited, they decided to get married. With Robert Redford still unknown to the world, the marriage was not an easy sell for Lola Van Wagenen’s parents, considering Redford had not finished college and did not look to have a promising career ahead of him. However, the pair decided they would not seek permission, and in 1958 they ran off to Vegas to get married in secret. 

They did not plan to keep their secret bottled for long, though. Just five weeks later, they decided to tell everyone, and they invited their close friends and family members and had another marriage ceremony, this time keeping no secrets.

A Growing Family

It did not take long for the Redfords to start a family. In 1959, Lola gave birth to Scott Redford, and they had their first daughter Shauna Redford in 1960. Their second son, James, was born in 1962, and then in 1970, they had their fourth and final child Amy.

While Robert and Lola raised wonderful children, the family had a shocking loss when Scott, only two and a half months old, died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. It was a sad echo of what Martha and Charles Redford went through when they had twin girls who died before Robert was born. 

Son James Also Had Health Issues

The death of their first son, Scott, was not the only tragedy of health the couple had to deal with when it came to their children. Only three years after Scott had died, their son James was born prematurely by seven weeks and suffered from a respiratory ailment that was almost fatal. After surviving that, he later developed ulcerative colitis as a teen, which necessitated not only the removal of his colon, but two liver transplants before he was even 30 years old. It was thought to be over but his liver disease returned in 2018 and cancer was discovered a year later while he was waiting for another liver transplant. Unfortunatly James died at age 58 on January 16th, 2020.

James was a successful writer and producer in his own right, having produced, among others, the HBO documentary film Mann v Ford in 2009. He also founded the 'James Redford Institute for Transplant Awareness' to educate the public about organ donations. At 85, Robert Redford spoke about the loss of his sons: "We were heartbroken. They lived a beautiful, impactful life & loved by many."

Love Lost And Found

Sadly, Robert and Lola were not able to sustain their marriage. The two got divorced in 1985, and though they spent nearly three decades together, things had to come to an end. Every marriage has its ups and downs, but Redford says that their son Scott’s death was something that they never really got over. 

“It was really hard,” Redford said in a heartfelt interview. “We were very young… We didn’t know anything about SIDS, so the only thing you think is that you’ve done something wrong. As a parent, you tend to blame yourself. That creates a scar that probably never completely heals.” However, love would strike Redford again when he entered a relationship with Sibylle Szaggars. The two married in 2009, but they had actually been living together since the nineties. 

First Roles

Redford started acting young and got his first Broadway role in his early 20s. He got good training in theater, and although he had found some success, the demands of the theater were not easy for a young family. When his second kid was born, he made the choice to move to television so he could get home earlier rather than spend nights away from his wife and kids. 

Redford’s shift to television was a fortuitous one, and he guest-starred on many of the big shows of the time. He appeared on shows such as The Twilight ZoneMaverickPerry Mason, and many others, and while he was still a way off from stardom, he definitely had the ball rolling.

All Work And No Pay

Redford’s work as an actor kept him busy and kept his face on television screens, but it was not necessarily keeping food on his table. When he got his first-ever television appearance on a game show, the pay for the show was supposed to be $75. However, rather than paying him, they decided to give him a high-priced fishing pole.

When Redford was given the fishing rod, he did not realize that it was foreshadowing his future film A River Runs Through It. All that was running through his mind at the time was how he could afford to provide for his family. Maybe he could go fishing!

Up In The Mountains

The early years were a struggle financially for Redford, but he was not afraid of making some potentially risky investments. One of those was when he took $500 that he had saved up and used it to buy land in Utah. The two acres he purchased may not have had an immediate payoff, but it was a move that over time would turn out to be a smart one. 

Over the years, when the money started coming in, he kept buying more and more land, until he had a total of 5,000 acres. With that land, he started the Sundance Institute in 1978, and he also bought Timp Haven, a ski resort in the area that he gave the name Sundance. He started the Sundance Film Festival there, but would eventually have to move it to Park City as its massive success caused it to grow so much.

In The Movies

We all know Redford from his film work, so his theater and television days can be hard to imagine. It was in 1962 that he finally was seen on the big screen for the first time, playing Private Roy Loomis in War Hunt. The film took place in the Korean war, it was a major critical success, giving an auspicious start to Redford’s film career. 

It would still be years before his career really took off, though. Redford was considered one of the best-looking actors of his generation, but surprisingly enough, that was not always a benefit for him. In fact, there were times when his handsome appearance cost him roles. 

Looks and Inspiration From His Mother

Who else can one thank for his good looks other than his own mother? Redford explained that he has much respect for women when he said, "Why do I feel this strong connection to women? I think it probably has to do with my mom.” Redford has paid tribute to his late mother, Martha, and has described her as being his loyal supporter.

Throughout his troubled life, Redford always held his mother close to his heart. He clearly still loves her dearly and he feels that he never said everything he wanted to. "My regret is that she passed away before I could thank her."

Not The Right Look

One of the most era-defining films of the 1960s is Mike Nichols’ The Graduate. The classic film starring Dustin Hoffman could have turned out very different, as the role of Benjamin Braddock nearly went to Robert Redford. While Redford surely would have done a great job, Nichols did not feel he was the right fit. 

As the script had the character being a virgin who had difficulty winning a girl over, Nichols felt that such a conventionally handsome actor just would not work the same way. Considering Hoffman got an Oscar nomination for the role, I doubt he was too upset at being regarded as less conventionally good-looking. 

Being Taken Seriously

In an interview, Redford commented on the conundrum of wanting to be taken seriously as an actor while also being popular for his looks, saying, “One of the things that have been sort of weird is to see yourself characterized so often as somebody that looks well, that has glamorous looks, or is appealing physically. That's nice, I'm not unhappy about that. But what I saw happening over time was that [it was my looks that were] getting attention.”

Redford continued to comment about how it was unfortunate that his looks sometimes got more attention than his acting abilities, saying, “the notion is that you're not so much of an actor, you're just somebody that looks well. That was always hard for me because I always took pride in whatever role I was playing. I would be that character.”

Womanizer?

No, Robert Redford wasn't a womanizer. He was the golden boy of Hollywood and was loved by many. Especially his female costars fell for him one after the other. For example Jane Fonda.

Fonda once talked on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, about her bed scenes with Redford while filming Our Souls at Night. She said: "There is eventually a love scene. I'm happy with the love scene. I'm unhappy because it was so short!" On another occasion, she said jokingly: "I live for sex scenes with [Redford]."

Another Role Lost

Not getting The Graduate might seem like the biggest missed opportunity in a career, but Redford had another one that was even bigger just around the corner. At this point, Redford had struck gold with his star turn in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, and was a hot commodity in Hollywood. Everybody wanted to cast him, and the producers of The Godfather wanted him to play Michael Corleone.

Unfortunately for Redford, Francis Ford Coppola had his heart set on Al Pacino, who looked the part of being Sicilian mafia far more than blonde pretty boy Redford. While Coppola fought it out with producer Robert Evans, it ultimately went to Pacino, who made history with his portrayal. 

Fits The Part

As many parts as he may have lost for being too good-looking, Redford also fits like a glove into many others. In the 1975 film Three Days of the Condor, Redford’s strong, straight features made him a good fit for playing a CIA agent. However, there was one scene in the film that did not quite gel with his appearance. 

In the film, he has to kidnap a woman played by Faye Dunaway. He threatens her and holds her in his apartment, but Dunaway was struggling in their scenes together. As she said to Sydney Pollack, who was directing, “the idea of being kidnapped and ravished by Robert Redford was anything but frightening.” Pollack had to stand in for Redford in order for Dunaway to give a convincing performance, and with a less attractive man playing opposite her, she played the part perfectly.

With A Little Help From Paul Newman

The one role that Redford will always be linked with is the Sundance Kid. Alongside Paul Newman, the film was a massive success for the two of them, and they remained good friends for around 40 years until Newman passed away. Newman made for a good sidekick both on-screen and in real life, and Redford’s casting may not have happened if Newman did not campaign for Redford to get the part. Redford says, “The studio did not want me ... and they tried everything to keep me out of the film. It was 20th Century Fox.” 

“I think it was Paul Newman and William Goldman, the writer, and George Roy Hill, the director that stood up for me against the studio,” Redford continued. ”When I met Paul he was very generous, and he told the studio, ‘I'll [only be in the film] with Redford.’ I never forgot that.”

Reunited

After Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid’s success, people were clamoring to see Newman and Redford back together on screen, and they reunited with each other and director George Roy Hill for the 1973 film The Sting. The pressure was on to top Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, and by many measures they did.

The film was a huge box office success, and it won seven Oscars including best picture. The film was so popular that it may have seemed like everybody saw it. Everybody except Robert Redford, that is, as it was not until 2004 that he got around to seeing it. One reason that he waited to see it is that he was concerned that he would not get to show off much acting as his character had to run around so much. His concern was noted when he received a sculpture of the Road Runner from Looney Tunes at the end of the film’s production. 

Redford and Streisand

Redford has shared the screen with many great co-stars, and one of the best was when he joined Barbara Streisand in The Way We Were. The film was another huge hit, becoming one of the most popular romantic films of the '70s and boasting a hit theme song which won an Oscar, along with a win for the best original dramatic score.

There were four other nominations, including best actress for Streisand, and it was the third film directed by Sydney Pollack that Redford starred in, with many more to come in the future, including Three Days of the Condor. The film was written by Arthur Laurents, who also wrote the book based on his own experience. 

An Admirable Distraction

While All The President’s Men was overtly about Watergate, the events impacted Redford’s work on other films. When he was filming The Great Gatsby in 1973, the impeachment hearings were going on, and Redford was hooked. He watched the news whenever he got a chance, and it may have gotten in the way of his work.

Mia Farrow played Daisy Buchanan to Redford’s Jay Gatsby, and though the hype for it was high, the response was mixed. Farrow had a theory as to why, and she said that she and Redford didn’t have the right chemistry because he was so fixated on Watergate.

A Big Pay Day

Redford may have had a hard time earning early in his career, but he certainly made up for it once he became a star. When he teamed with Richard Attenborough for the 1977 WW2 epic A Bridge Too Far, he was part of a large ensemble, which differed from his usual starring roles. 

Although he only filmed for two weeks, he still got two million dollars for his work. The film was a disappointment both critically and commercially, despite having a cast that also included Sean Connery, Laurence Olivier, James Caan, and Michael Caine. With a payday like that, though, it is unlikely that Redford has any regrets about doing it.

A Devoted Dad

In 1983, University of Colorado student Sid Wells, who was Redford's daughter Shauna's boyfriend, was shot by Thayne Smika, a 24-year-old who had recently moved into his apartment as his roommate. Sid had been having trouble getting Thayne to pay his rent, and the shooting occurred the day before that month's payment was due.

Redford paused production on the sports film he was starring in at the time, The Natural, so that the whole family could attend Sid's funeral, and Shauna later left school over the incident.

Trouble With Accents

Redford’s sixth collaboration with Sydney Pollack was Out of Africa, and this time he got to share the screen with the one and only Meryl Streep. The film was a huge hit, winning seven Oscars including best picture, and ending up as one of the highest-grossing films of 1985.

In the film, Streep plays the Danish baroness Karen Blixen, who wrote the autobiography on which it is based under a pseudonym, and Redford played her lover, the English aristocrat Denys Finch Hatton. While Redford wanted to do an English accent, Sydney Pollack thought audiences would not be able to buy into it, so he decided to make the character American. 

Ages Like Wine

1993’s hit film Indecent Proposal was about a billionaire played by Robert Redford offering a million dollars to a woman, played by Demi Moore, to sleep with him after he sees her and her husband lose their savings in Vegas, and it shows the effect that has on her and her husband, who are struggling with marriage. 

The story offers an interesting, not to mention salacious, "what if" question for many viewers, but it is also another case where Redford’s attractiveness turns things around a bit. He was approaching 60 when the film was released, but he still qualified as one of the most desirable men in the world, so that definitely changes the equation.

In The Director’s Chair

Redford is one of the few actors whose work as a director is as accomplished as his thespian turns. The fifth film he directed was 1998’s The Horse Whisperer, where he got to pay tribute to his love of nature. He plays an animal trainer who is hired to nurse a young girl’s injured horse. 

That young girl was unknown at the time, but she would grow up to be as famous as the man who directed her in her breakthrough role. Scarlett Johansson has come a long way since then, and she and Redford got to act again in the same film when they both were in Captain America: The Winter Soldier.

Talent Runs in the Family

Redford's daughter Amy, from his first marriage to Lola Van Wagenen, has both inherited his good looks and followed in his footsteps as a director after getting her start in the industry acting in films such as Maid in Manhattan and The Understudy, and in TV shows such as Sex and the City and The Sopranos.

Any's directorial debut, The Guitar, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2008. About her career, Amy mentioned, "I’m actually an actress in recovery. I was an actress for 20 years on the stage in New York. My heart really lies in directing."

Late-Career Success

The spotlight seemed to fade on Redford a bit in the 2000s, with few of his performances making a splash like they had in the past. However, he had something of a comeback with All Is Lost, the survival drama directed by JC Chandor in 2013 where he plays a man lost at sea and trying to survive. 

The performance was a challenge for Redford, who had to carry the film by himself, with no other actors to play off of. However, one part of filming that was easier than usual would have been memorizing his lines, as the film barely had any lines at all and only had a 31 page script. While the low-budget film had only modest box office success, it received rave reviews and gave Redford one of his most acclaimed performances.

Actor, Director, Producer, Stuntman

All Is Lost presented a lot of challenges for Redford, as he had to give a physical performance. One part of that included playing a left-handed character, despite being right-handed, and he also did all of his own stunts in the film, which included a nine-foot jump, which is especially impressive given that he was in his late 70s when it was filmed. 

Redford says he got beat up a bit on the shoot, which included getting hit by a hose that impaired his hearing. Redford has always tried to do many of his stunts, which upset Paul Newman back on Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, but he does use a stunt double from time to time, and he has had the same double ever since Butch Cassidy who he still works with.

In The Marvel Universe

Redford had not had a big hit in over a decade when he decided to take a small role in Captain America: The Winter Soldier, which became his biggest box office success to date. It was a different kind of role and film that he is used to, and his first foray into the world of special effects-heavy modern blockbuster filmmaking.

Redford described it as a great learning experience, saying, “One of the reasons that I did the movie was I wanted to experience this new form of filmmaking that’s taken over where you have kind of cartoon characters brought to life through high technology.” He continued, saying, “the Avengers series is a product of high technology playing a major role in the new order of filmmaking so I wanted to experience that—I just wanted to know what that was like and I had that opportunity, so for me, it was like stepping into new terrain just to experience what it was like.”

Library of Congress

The Library of Congress selects up to 25 films every year that are each “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” and deserve to be preserved. Those films go into the National Film Registry, which has the goal of conserving film heritage and make sure the films survive for future generations to cherish.

It is a huge honor to be selected, and Robert Redford has three films of his that have made the cut. Those films are Butch Cassidy and the Sundance KidThe Sting, and All the President’s Men, and there is a good chance that more of his films will be added in the future. 

Box Office Success, Awards Failure

There are few actors in history who have had the popularity, adulation, and success of Robert Redford. However, one area where he has struggled is in awards, and he has especially struck out when it came to the Oscars, the highest honor in the film world.

As an actor, he has only been nominated once for his performance in The Sting, which won Best Picture that year. While many of his performances have been worthy, he has consistently failed to meet the cut. As if to make up for his constant snubbing, he got a Lifetime Achievement Oscar in 2001.

Better Luck Behind The Camera

However, he has fared better as a director, winning best director for Ordinary People, which also won Best Picture and was his directorial debut, making him one of only five first-time directors to win.  

He was also nominated for best director for his 1994 film Quiz Show, which also got a Best Picture nomination. Though none of his other films as a director were nominated for Best Picture, they frequently got awards for other categories, with The Milagro Beanfield War winning Best Original Score.

High Honors

When Redford’s Ordinary People won Best Picture, he had the distinction of joining Laurence Olivier for being the only person to ever direct a best picture winner and also star in another one. Olivier’s directorial works Henry V and Hamlet both won Best Picture, as did Rebecca, which he starred in, and in addition to directing Ordinary Picture, Redford starred in Best Picture-winner The Sting, and later Out of Africa

Redford and Olivier have a few other things in common as well, as they both were in A Bridge Too Far. However, the academy awards were nothing compared to another award that Redford earned. In 2016 Barack Obama gave Redford the Presidential Medal of Freedom, putting Redford in a very exclusive club.

An Actor’s Director

As a director, Redford has had many big stars in his films, including Donald Sutherland, Brad Pitt, Will Smith, Matt Damon, Tom Cruise, Meryl Streep, James McAvoy, and Shia LaBeouf. He is known to extract great performances from his actors, and four performances in his films have received Oscar nominations, including a win for Timothy Hutton in Ordinary People

Mary Tyler Moore and Judd Hirsch were also nominated for the same film, and Paul Scofield was nominated for Quiz Show. He also made a good working environment for his stuntmen, being supportive of them and insisting that they receive full pay even when he was doing his own stunts. 

Supporting Independent Films

Redford has always been a champion of independent films, with the Sundance Film Festival being the ultimate market for indie films. He is open to lending his support to young filmmakers in need, as a story by Ed Burns illustrates. Before his career had taken off, he needed a distributor for his self-financed $28,000 debut as a writer/director/actor The Brothers McMullen. 

Nothing was happening with the film before Burns bumped into Redford one day in an elevator at the studio for Entertainment Tonight. Burns then sent Redford a copy of the film so he could watch it. Not only did Redford watch it and love it, but he decided to show it at Sundance. The film was a sensation at the fest, winning the grand jury prize, securing distribution from Fox, and eventually making over $10 million when it was released.

Redford and Newman

There are few on-screen duos as iconic as Paul Newman and Robert Redford, and fans of their films will be happy to know that the two had a wonderful relationship in real life too. They met when they were shooting Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, and reunited for The Sting, but sadly a third collaboration never came into fruition, though they did talk about one before Newman died.

Countless people mourned the loss of Paul Newman, and Redford was devastated by the loss of his good friend. When he died, Redford said, “there is a point where feelings go beyond words. I have lost a real friend. My life — and this country — is better for his being in it.”

Good Working Relationships

Like any great actor and director, Robert Redford knows the importance of collaboration in filmmaking. Naturally, he has cultivated many great collaborators who he has gone with again and again. One of those is the legendary writer William Goldman. 

Goldman has had a great career as a screenwriter, playwright, and novelist. One of his most iconic scripts is Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, and Redford has worked with Goldman many times since then, including the films The Hot Rock, The Great Waldo Pepper, All The President’s Men, and A Bridge Too Far.

Another Actor/Director

The most significant of Redford’s collaborations over the years was with a fellow actor turned director, Sydney Pollack. The two met on Redford’s debut film War Hunt, and they have been close friends since then. Their relationship has been both personal and professional, and the two have done some of their best work together.

Pollack has directed seven films with Redford, and nearly all of them were both critical and commercial hits. This Property is Condemned, Jeremiah Johnson, The Way We Were, Three Days of the Condor, The Electric Horseman, Out of Africa, and Havana make for one of the finest runs of films by a director and an actor team ever. 

Nature Lover

Redford has always been known for the causes that he supports, and in addition to helping people and supporting independent art, he has also been devoted to saving the environment. His environmental activism was far ahead of its time, and he fought to prevent a power plant from opening in Utah back in the 70s.

He worked on clean air and clean water acts in the 70s, and he started the Institute for Resource Management. He even hosted the Sundance Symposium on Global Climate Change in 1989. He is also a trustee for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group.

A Changing Landscape

Part of the reason for Redford’s activism is that he saw the changes to the environment as they were happening, and that made him seek a place with more natural beauty than where he grew up. “I went to college to get out of Los Angeles,” Redford said. “I went to college because it was Colorado, and it was the mountains, and by that time I realized that nature was going to be a huge part of my life,”

“Los Angeles, for me, when I was a little kid at the end of the Second World War, I loved it. It was full of green spaces. When the war ended ... suddenly Los Angeles, which had no land-use plan, it felt like the city was being pushed into the sea,” Redford continued. “Suddenly there were skyscrapers and freeways and smog, and I ... wanted out. So I went into the mountains, into the Sierras, and worked at Yosemite National Park and fell in love with nature.”

Top Picks

With over fifty years in the industry, Redford’s catalog is full of classic movies, and it would be hard for anybody to pick a favorite if asked. When Redford was asked what he thought his best performance was, he gave an interesting answer.

Redford says his favorite film he has done is Jeremiah Johnson, the Sydney Pollack western shot in Utah. As far as performances go, though, he says he feels his best work was in The Sting. As far as other people’s films go, he has one favorite that stands above the rest, and that is The Treasure of the Sierra Madre directed by John Huston.

Retirement

Redford retired after his last film The Old Man & the Gun in 2018, though he has still made some appearances in other films, having given a cameo in Avengers: Endgame as well as the Watchmen series.

However, his life is away from the film industry now, and he finds great comfort living in nature, as well as spending time with his grandchildren. After six decades of hard work acting, directing, and producing, making countless great performances and films, he has certainly earned his retirement, and even though he has stopped making films, audiences will never stop watching his iconic performances.

Connecting the Dots:

Barbra Streisand Foundation was a funder for the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Robert Redford is a trustee at the Natural Resources Defense Council, the founder & president for the Sundance Institute and an honorary board member for Green Cross International.

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Sundance Institute.

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.

Sundance Institute is a sponsor for the Sundance Film Festival.

Patricia E. Mitchell is the vice chair for the Sundance Institute and a board member for Global Green USA.

Global Green USA is a US affiliate for Green Cross International.

Robert Redford - Sourcewatch

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_Redford

Robert Redford is an honorary board member for Green Cross International.

Mikhail Gorbachev is the founder of Green Cross International, the general secretary for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

Joseph Stalin  was the premier for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and attended the Yalta Conference.

Alger Hiss attended the Yalta Conference with Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) and was the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank) and the Roosevelt Institute.

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.

Laura Delano Roosevelt is a governor at the Roosevelt Institute and Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s (FDR) granddaughter.

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt is the chair for the Roosevelt Institute and an advisory board member for the Wheelchair Foundation.

Mikhail Gorbachev is an advisory board member for the Wheelchair Foundation, was the general secretary for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the founder of Green Cross International.

Ted Turner is an honorary board member for Green Cross International, a member of Kappa Sigma, the founder of CNN, the co-chairman for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and was married to Jane Fonda AKA Hanoi Jane.

Robert Redford is member of Kappa Sigma and a trustee at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Brookings Institution (think tank).

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.

John E. Bryson was a co-founder for the Natural Resources Defense Council and a director at the Walt Disney Company.

John S. Chen is a trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank) and a director at the Walt Disney Company.

Sheryl K. Sandberg is a trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank) and a director at the Walt Disney Company.

Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment.

Marvel Publishing Inc. is a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment.

Marvel Comics is a division of the Marvel Publishing Inc.

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), People for the American Way and the Sundance Institute.

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.

Mary Frances Berry is a director at the People for the American Way and was the chancellor for the University of Colorado.

Margery Tabankin is a director at the People for the American Way and the treasurer for the Barbra Streisand Foundation.

Barbra Streisand Foundation was a funder for the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Robert Redford is a trustee at the Natural Resources Defense Council, the founder & president for the Sundance Institute and an honorary board member for Green Cross International.

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Sundance Institute and the Robin Hood Foundation.

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.

Michael R. Bloomberg was a donor for the Robin Hood Foundation, dated Mary Jane Salk and a donor for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Cecily M. Carson is a leadership council member for the Robin Hood Foundation and was a director at the Doe Fund.

Mary Jane Salk was a director at the Doe Fund, married to Lee Salk, dated Michael R. Bloomberg and is a trustee at the Salk Institute.

Lee Salk was married to Mary Jane Salk, and Jonas Salk’s brother.

Jonas Salk was Lee Salk’s brother and founded the Salk Institute.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was a funder for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and the Committee for Economic Development.

Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Committee for Economic Development.

George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.

E. Gordon Gee is a trustee at the Committee for Economic Development and was the president for the University of Colorado.

Robert Redford attended the University of Colorado.

Resources: Past Research

Report: Leonardo DiCaprio, Martin Scorsese Visit Obama in White House (Past Research on Barbra Streisand)

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2013

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2013/12/report-leonardo-dicaprio-martin.htm 

Robert Redford May Play Oral Roberts in 'Come Sunday' (Past Research on Robert Redford)

FRIDAY, MAY 23, 2014

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2014/05/robert-redford-may-play-oral-roberts-in.html

Alger Hiss - New Deal (Past Research on Alger Hiss & the USSR)

FRIDAY, MAY 30, 2014

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2014/05/alger-hiss-new-deal.html

EMERGENCY SATURDAY BROADCAST! REPUBLICAN LEADERS ANNOUNCE NEW LOCKDOWN PLAN (Past Research on Green Cross International)

SATURDAY, JULY 24, 2021

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2021/07/emergency-saturday-broadcast-republican.html

Jane Fonda: ‘I Don’t Regret Going to Vietnam’ — ‘I’m Proud That I Went’ (Past Research on Jane Fonda AKA Hanoi Jane)

TUESDAY, MAY 29, 2018

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2017/10/jane-fonda-i-dont-regret-going-to.html  

The Real Story of Jane Fonda and the Vietnam Vets Who Hate Her (Military.com - Jane Fonda AKA Hanoi Jane)

21 Aug 2015

We Are The Mighty | By Blake Stilwell

https://www.military.com/undertheradar/2015/08/the-real-story-of-jane-fonda-and-the-vietnam-vets-who-hate-her

Marvel Comics Introduces Muslim Superhero (Past Research on Marvel)

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2013

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2013/11/marvel-comics-introduces-muslim.html

Icegate: Now NSIDC Caught Tampering With Climate Records (Past Research on the University of Colorado)

THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2016

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2016/04/icegate-now-nsidc-caught-tampering-with.html

Has polio returned to US after 35 years? (Past Research on Polio & the Salk Institute)

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2014

https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2014/02/has-polio-returned-to-us-after-35-years.html

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