Since Darwin: The
Evolution of Evolution
Smithsonian
National Museum of Natural
History
Temporary Exhibit - First Floor
September 12, 2009 - July 18, 2010
"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the
light of evolution."
- Theodosius Dobzhansky, evolutionary biologist, 1973
- Theodosius Dobzhansky, evolutionary biologist, 1973
Charles Robert Darwin
was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. Fifty years
later, he published On the Origin of Species, one of the most
influential books ever written.
In the 150 years since the book’s publication,
Smithsonian scientists have expanded our understanding of evolution by
investigating subjects as diverse and distant as ancient ears of corn in Mexico,
brilliantly plumed birds in Hawaii, and a feathered dinosaur in Madagascar.
Marine iguana,
Amblyrhynchus cristatus. Found only on the Galapagos Islands, this lizard is
uniquely adapted to live and hunt in the sea. Thinking about how they got there
and adapted to these islands helped Darwin in formulating his theory of natural
selection.
Illustration
by Wood Ronsaville Harlin, Inc. (c) Smithsonian Institution
Since Darwin: The Evolution of Evolution focuses
on the significant role that Darwin’s theories have played in explaining and
unifying all biological sciences. Specimens from the Museum’s diverse
collections such as insects, mammals, birds, flowers, and fossils, along with
examples of our ongoing research, illustrate the importance of evolution as a
scientific foundation, and how our knowledge of evolution has evolved over the
last 150 years.
Explore how Darwin, an indifferent student, became one of
the world’s most famous scientists, and journey with Smithsonian researchers in
their quests for new origins of species.
Charles Robert Darwin
Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution book in 1859,
and his great-great-granddaughter is Professor Ruth Padel.
Note: Ruth Padel is Charles
Darwin’s his great-great-granddaughter, and a professor at Oxford
University.
William J. Clinton
was an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar, is the founder & director at the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation, and an adviser for
the 2016 Hillary Rodham Clinton
presidential campaign.
Ready
PAC (Ready For Hillary)
supported the 2016 Hillary Rodham
Clinton presidential campaign.
Ira C. Magaziner
was an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar, a senior assistant to the president for the William J. Clinton administration, and is the CEO & vice
chairman, Clinton Health Access Initiative for the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation.
Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation.
George
Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open Society Foundations, a co-chair, national finance council for
the Ready PAC (Ready For Hillary), a
friend of Michael Douglas, Jonathan Soros’s father, and was the
chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Aspen Institute (think tank),
the Brookings Institution (think tank),
and the New America Foundation.
James M. Manyika
is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and was a research
fellow at Oxford University.
Giulio Tremonti
is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and a fellow at Oxford
University.
John Brademas was an
Oxford University Rhodes
scholar, and a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank).
David
H. Koch is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and a board
member for the National Museum of
Natural History.
National
Museum of Natural History is a member of the Smithsonian Institution.
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
is a regent at the Smithsonian
Institution, the vice president for the Barack Obama administration, Jake
Sullivan was his national security adviser, and Evelyn S. Lieberman was his press secretary.
Jake Sullivan
was Joseph R. Biden Jr’s national
security adviser, an Oxford
University Rhodes scholar,
and is a senior policy adviser for the 2016
Hillary Rodham Clinton presidential campaign.
Evelyn S.
Lieberman was Joseph R. Biden Jr’s
press secretary, the COO for the 2008
Hillary Rodham Clinton presidential campaign, and a communications director
for the Smithsonian Institution.
John G. Roberts
Jr. is the chancellor for the Smithsonian
Institution, the chief justice for the U.S.
Supreme Court, and an honorary member of the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club (Gainesville, VA).
John
Marshall Harlan II was a justice for the U.S. Supreme Court, and an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
David Hackett
Souter was a justice for the U.S.
Supreme Court, and an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Byron R. White
was a justice for the U.S. Supreme Court,
and an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar.
Vernon E. Jordan
Jr. is the president emeritus for the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club (Gainesville, VA), an honorary trustee
at the Brookings Institution (think tank), Valerie B.
Jarrett’s great uncle, a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), was the president of the Economic
Club of Washington, and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant
(think tank).
David M.
Rubenstein is a co-chairman for the Brookings Institution (think tank), the president of the Economic Club of Washington, a board member for
the National Museum of Natural History, a regent at the Smithsonian Institution, and was a
benefactor at the Aspen Institute (think tank).
National
Museum of Natural History is a member of the Smithsonian Institution.
David
H. Koch is a board member for the National
Museum of Natural History, and a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think
tank).
John Brademas was
a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and an Oxford
University Rhodes scholar.
Walter Isaacson is
the president & CEO for the Aspen Institute (think tank), and was an
Oxford University Rhodes
scholar.
James S. Crown
is the vice chairman for the Aspen Institute (think tank), and a member
of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Lester Crown
was a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and is a
member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Valerie B. Jarrett
is a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, Vernon E. Jordan Jr’s
great niece, and the senior adviser for the Barack Obama administration.
R. Eden Martin is
the president of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle Obama
was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP, and his sister is Maya Soetoro-Ng.
Maya Soetoro-Ng
is Barack Obama’s sister, married to
Konrad Ng, and was a commissioner
for the President's Commission on White
House Fellowships.
Konrad
Ng is married to Maya Soetoro-Ng,
and a director, Asian Pacific American Center for the Smithsonian Institution.
M. John Berry was
a commissioner for the President's
Commission on White House Fellowships, and a govenment relations director
for the Smithsonian Institution.
Paul S. Sarbanes
was a commissioner for the President's
Commission on White House Fellowships, and an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Virginia A. Seitz
was an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar, and is a partner at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Newton N. Minow
is a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP,
and a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago.
Commercial Club of Chicago, Members Directory A-Z (Past
Research)
Tuesday, December 17, 2013
Cyrus F.
Freidheim Jr. is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank).
Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), the Aspen Institute (think
tank), and the Smithsonian
Institution.
Patricia Q.
Stonesifer was the CEO for the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, and a regent for the Smithsonian Institution.
Mark Suzman is the
president global policy for the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Shirley Ann
Jackson is a regent at the Smithsonian
Institution, and a trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank).
Strobe Talbott is
the president of the Brookings
Institution (think tank), was William
J. Clinton’s roommate at Oxford, and an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Michael S. Barr
is a senior fellow at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), was a special adviser to the president for the William J. Clinton administration, and an
Oxford University Rhodes
scholar.
E.J.
Dionne is a senior fellow at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Jane Nelson was a
senior fellow at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), and an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Susan E. Rice was
a senior fellow at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), an Oxford University Rhodes scholar, and is the White
House national security adviser for the Barack
Obama administration.
Richard N. Haass
was a VP for the Brookings Institution
(think tank), a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), and an Oxford
University Rhodes scholar.
Jessica Tuchman Mathews was an honorary
trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), the president of the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank), a director at the American
Friends of Bilderberg (think tank), is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank),
and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Ed
Griffin’s interview with Norman Dodd in 1982
(The
investigation into the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the
plans for population control by involving the United States in war)
William W. Bradley
is a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank),
and was an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank).
Michael Douglas
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and a friend of George Soros.
Richard G. Lugar
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Warren E. Buffett
is an adviser for the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and an advisory board member for Everytown for Gun Safety.
Everytown
for Gun Safety is a “Gun Safety,
Gun Control” group for guns.
David L. Boren is
an advisory board member for Everytown
for Gun Safety, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Eli
Broad is an advisory board member for Everytown
for Gun Safety, and was a regent for the Smithsonian Institution.
National
Museum of Natural History is a member of the Smithsonian Institution.
David A. Hamburg
is an adviser for the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and the president emeritus for the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Stephen A. Oxman
is a trustee at the Carnegie Corporation
of New York, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Kurt L. Schmoke
is a trustee at the Carnegie Corporation
of New York, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (think tank), the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and the New America Foundation.
Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), the Aspen Institute (think
tank), the Smithsonian Institution,
and the New America Foundation.
James Fallows is
a director at the New America Foundation,
and was an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar.
Atul A. Gawande
is a director at the New America
Foundation, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Jonathan Soros is
a director at the New America Foundation,
and George Soros’s son.
Google Inc. was a
funder for the Brookings Institution
(think tank), and the New America Foundation.
Eric E. Schmidt was a funder for the New America Foundation, is the
chairman of the New America Foundation, the chairman for Google Inc., and a 2008 Bilderberg
conference participant (think tank).
Google
Books Library Project is a Google
Inc. project.
Oxford
University was an initial partner with the Google Books Library Project.
Ruth Padel is a professor at Oxford University, and Charles Darwin’s
his great-great-granddaughter.
Shirley M.
Tilghman is a director at Google Inc.,
and a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Richard N. Haass
was a senior associate at the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank), a VP for the Brookings Institution (think tank), and
an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank).
Richard G. Lugar
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
David A. Hamburg
is an adviser for the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and the president emeritus for the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Stephen A. Oxman
is a trustee at the Carnegie Corporation
of New York, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Kurt L. Schmoke
is a trustee at the Carnegie Corporation
of New York, and was an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Newton N. Minow
is an honorary trustee at the Carnegie
Corporation of New York, a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, and a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP.
R. Eden Martin is
the president of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle Obama
was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP, and his sister is Maya
Soetoro-Ng.
Maya Soetoro-Ng
is Barack Obama’s sister, married to
Konrad Ng, and was a commissioner
for the President's Commission on White
House Fellowships.
Konrad
Ng is married to Maya Soetoro-Ng,
and a director, Asian Pacific American Center for the Smithsonian Institution.
M. John Berry was
a commissioner for the President's
Commission on White House Fellowships, and a govenment relations director
for the Smithsonian Institution.
Paul S. Sarbanes
was a commissioner for the President's
Commission on White House Fellowships, and an Oxford University Rhodes scholar.
Virginia A. Seitz
was an Oxford University Rhodes
scholar, and is a partner at Sidley
Austin LLP.
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