In Charts: Audits Spotlight Unusual Trends in Medicaid Spending for Autism Care (Connecting the Dots: Autism Speaks, Medicaid, Minnesota & The Carnegie/Soros Network)
Spending
on autism therapy services is dramatically outpacing overall Medicaid spending,
prompting state and federal scrutiny.
The Epoch
Times
By
Sylvia Xu
March
27, 2026
Updated:
March
27, 2026
One in
31 U.S. children has an autism diagnosis. Among Minnesota’s Somali community, that number
jumps to one in 12.
That
discrepancy made headlines last fall when the Department of Justice charged a
Somali woman with netting millions in fraudulent autism services. Now, state and federal
investigators are putting autism spending in the spotlight.
The
September 2025 federal indictment alleged that a therapy center—run by
28-year-old Asha Farhan Hassan—recruited Somali children for an autism services
program that was then reimbursed by Medicaid.
The
White House pointed to the indictment on March 16 in an executive order
announcing the creation of a federal task
force to eliminate fraud.
“The
staggering fraud and waste in Minnesota alone is a case in point,” the
order reads.
“There
is also strong reason to believe that similar problems exist in other States,
including California, Illinois, New York,
Maine, and Colorado.”
US
Medicaid Spending Increase Rate, 2018 to 2024
Click on link to view charts.
Chart:
The Epoch TimesSource: Statista, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Open DataCreated with Datawrapper
Nationwide,
Medicaid spending for autism therapy services increased by over 200 percent
between 2018 and 2024—nearly four times the rate of overall Medicaid spending.
In some states, the increase was much higher.
The
surge is linked to what Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy
Jr. has called an autism epidemic, including “an alarming escalation in case
severity, and increasingly stark disparities across racial and ethnic groups.”
However,
investigators say the rise in spending can’t be explained by the increase in
diagnoses or escalation in severity alone.
Meanwhile,
a series of federal audits has drawn attention to four states where auditors
found millions in “improper” or incorrectly billed payments for Medicaid-funded
autism services.
Here is
a look at states that have uncovered higher-than-usual Medicaid spending for
autism services.
Minnesota
Since
2018, Minnesota has spent more than $18 billion on 14 Medicaid programs
considered “high risk” for fraud, Assistant U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson said in
December.
More
than $9 billion of that money went to fraud, Thompson estimated, announcing
another autism related indictment.
The
state’s Early Intensive Developmental and Behavioral Intervention program,
which treats children under 21 with autism spectrum disorder, is under
particular scrutiny.
It’s
the coverage framework for services like applied behavior analysis, a major
part of the program.
Applied
behavior analysis is a widely used behavior therapy, primarily used with
children who have been diagnosed with autism or other developmental disorders.
It can include teaching children to follow directions or practicing
communication or social skills. Registered behavior technicians usually
administer the therapy, supervised by more highly trained behavior analysts.
On
March 17, Minnesota released
the results of its own audit investigating allegations of kickbacks in the
state’s autism services program.
For
over 30 years, the report said, the state’s definition of “fraud” has not
included kickbacks.
“While
DHS could have acted at any time to revise its rules, it has permitted the
error to stand since 1995, limiting its authority to address kickbacks,” the
report said.
Meanwhile,
the cost of the state’s autism early intervention service increased nearly
1,600 percent from 2019 to 2024, according to a March report from the House
Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Enrollment
ballooned by more than 620 percent during those years.
Autism
Rate Among Children in Minnesota
Click on link to view charts.
Source:
Minnesota Autism and Developmental Disability Monitoring
A
state-commissioned report from United Health Group’s Optum division found
Minnesota could have saved more than $1 billion in autism early intervention
costs between January 2022 and October 2025, if officials had clarified
ambiguous policies. An addendum to the January report revised that number to
$703 million.
An
investigation revealed patterns of claims that didn’t match clear policies or
procedures.
“If the
pre-payment system being developed now had been in place at the time, these
items would have been flagged for further review and payments paused, until
additional investigation was completed,” John Connolly, deputy human services
commissioner and state Medicaid director, said in February.
“This is not a measure of fraud, waste and abuse, but it shows us where we need to do more work to understand why these claims are raising red flags,” Connolly said in a statement.
Minnesota
Autism Services Medicaid Spending and Enrollment
Click on link to view charts.
*Data
for 2025 remains partial through September 30.
Source: House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
Nebraska
Nebraska’s
Medicaid spending for applied behavior analysis increased notably over a
similar time period. It grew by 1,700 percent from 2020 to 2024, according to a
report last fall from the state’s Health and Human Services department.
The Holland Center, an autism treatment center for children and adults, in Minnetonka, Minn., on Feb. 11, 2026. In Minnesota, an estimated one in 12 eight-year-old Somali children allegedly has autism spectrum disorder, which is double the overall state average of one in 28. Adam Hester/The Epoch Times
The
number of companies providing applied behavior analysis services nearly
quadrupled, growing from 10 to 38 over the four years.
The number of behavior analysts and technicians billing for autism services in the Cornhusker State rose by 761 percent from 2019 to 2024—higher than Minnesota’s rate of growth in that area, which was 646 percent, according to a December report from Trilliant Health, a health care analytics company.
Nebraska
Applied Behavior Analysis Services: Increase in Medicaid Spending and Providers
Click on link to view charts.
Source:
Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services
The
payment rates in Nebraska were the highest in the nation, according to the
Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services.
“We
found that Nebraska’s rates for these services have been significantly higher,
some more than twice as high, as those of other state Medicaid programs,” said
Drew Gonshorowski, Medicaid and long-term care division director for the
department.
A
behavior technician in Nebraska earned $36.11 per 15-minute unit in 2024.
That’s slightly more than $144 an hour, and 130 percent higher than the
national average.
Behavior
technicians typically undergo 40 hours of training and must have a minimum of a
high school diploma.
In
August 2025, the state agency reduced Medicaid payment for a behavior
technician by 48 percent, bringing the rate from $36.11 to $18.70 per 15-minute
unit, or $74.80 per hour.
North
Carolina
In
North Carolina, spending on autism therapy is projected to exceed $1 billion
over the next two years.
Medicaid
spending on applied behavior analysis in the state grew by 347 percent from
2022 to 2025, North Carolina Medicaid deputy secretary Melanie Bush reported in
a joint legislative oversight committee meeting March 10.
“Nothing
here can answer the question of where that growth rate is coming from,” state
Sen. Ralph Hise said during the meeting.
Spending
growth was concentrated among a small number of providers and far outpaced
growth in new provider enrollment, according to a report from the North
Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Utilization
growth also increased faster than the autism diagnoses, the report said.
While
total Medicaid enrollees receiving applied behavior analysis services grew by
249 percent over the four years, the number of 15-minute service increments
increased even more, by 305 percent.
“Utilization growth far outpaces increases in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis,” the report said, adding that it’s “unlikely that this level of growth can be explained by increased access alone.”
North
Carolina Applied Behavior Analysis Services: Increase in Medicaid
Spending
and Enrollment
Click on link to view charts.
*Data
for 2026 and 2027 are projected.
Source: North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services
Massachusetts
MassHealth,
the Medicaid and children’s health insurance program for Massachusetts,
overpaid autism service providers $17.3 million in 2024, according to an audit
report from the state’s Office of the Inspector General.
The
state’s spending on autism services rose 36 percent between 2021 and 2023,
according to the 2024 report.
State
rules require that a licensed applied behavior analyst provide at least one
hour of supervision for every 10 hours of therapy given by a technician.
Nearly
$16.8 million was overpaid because the therapy provided was over that ratio and
should not have been billed, the audit found.
Further,
from 2018 to 2022, behavior technician roles in the state grew at twice the
pace of licensed supervisor positions, at 129 percent and 52 percent,
respectively.
When applied behavior analysis is not properly supervised, it undermines the quality of care for vulnerable children and results in the waste of public funds, the audit concluded.
Massachusetts
Applied Behavioral Analysis Services: Increase in Spending, Enrollment, and
Service Usage
Click on link to view charts.
Source:
Office of the Inspector General for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Federal
Audits
At the
federal level, the HHS Office of Inspector General is investigating services
and billing patterns for Medicaid applied behavior analysis services provided
to children with autism.
The audits,
which began in 2022, have been completed for four states: Colorado, Indiana,
Wisconsin, and Maine. Three other audits remain in progress.
The
federal agency estimated nearly $200 million in improper payments and more than
$400 million in potential improper payments for these states.
The
completed audits found payments that were improper or potentially improper in
100 percent of reviewed claims. That was often due to inadequate records, such
as missing progress notes, lack of supervision logs, or billing issues.
However, the audits also uncovered problems that could affect the quality and safety of care, such as criminal convictions for weapons offenses, assault or driving under the influence.
Improper
Medicaid Payments for Autism Therapy
Click on link to view charts.
Table:
The Epoch TimesSource: Office of Inspector GeneralCreated with Datawrapper
Connecting
the Dots:
Donald M. Berwick was
an administrator for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and
is a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Center
for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank).
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to
Promote Open Society, a supporter for the Center for American
Progress and is the founder & chairman for the Open Society
Foundations.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Center
for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank).
Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Center for American Progress and a supporter for the American Society for Muslim Advancement.
Ted Lieu was honored with
the Carnegie
Corporation of New York's Great Immigrants Award,
has represented California's 36th congressional district in the United
States House of Representatives since 2023 and is a member of
the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
Astrid S. Tuminez was a program officer at the Carnegie
Corporation of New York and is the 7th President of the Utah
Valley University (Charlie Kirk Shooting).
Andrew Carnegie was
the founder of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the founder
of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Center for
American Progress, the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank) and a supporter for the American Society for
Muslim Advancement.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Center
for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank).
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to
Promote Open Society, a supporter for the Center for American
Progress and is the founder & chairman for the Open Society
Foundations.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Center
for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank).
Morton H. Halperin
was a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, served with the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (think tank), is a senior adviser for the Open
Society Foundations, Newsmax’s Mark Halperin’s father and a
director at the ONE
Campaign.
Mark Halperin is
Morton H. Halperin’s son, In 2010, Halperin
joined MSNBC, becoming the senior political
analyst and a contributor, the founding editor for Bloomberg Politics
and is currently a host and commentator for Newsmax TV.
Harold E. Ford Jr. is
a political commentator at MSNBC and was an overseer at the International
Rescue Committee.
Andrew Robertson is
an overseer at the International Rescue Committee and a
director at Autism Speaks.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the International
Rescue Committee.
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote
Open Society.
International
Rescue Committee is a partner with the ONE Campaign.
Bloomberg
Politics is a division of Bloomberg LP.
Michael R.
Bloomberg is the founder of Bloomberg LP and an
advocate for the ONE Campaign.
Michelle Obama was an advocate for the ONE Campaign.
Howard G. Buffett is a director at the ONE Campaign and Warren E.
Buffett’s son.
Susan A. Buffett is
a director at the ONE Campaign and Warren
E. Buffett’s daughter.
Warren E. Buffett is
Susan & Howard Buffett’s father and an adviser at the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank).
David A. Hamburg was
an adviser for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and the
president emeritus for the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a
funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank) the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and a supporter for the American Society for Muslim Advancement.
Ted Lieu was honored with
the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Great Immigrants Award, has
represented California's 36th congressional district in the United
States House of Representatives since 2023 and is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
Astrid S. Tuminez was a program officer at the Carnegie
Corporation of New York and is the 7th President of the Utah
Valley University (Charlie Kirk Shooting).
Andrew Carnegie was
the founder of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the founder
of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Center for
American Progress, the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank) and a supporter for the American Society for
Muslim Advancement.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote
Open Society, is the founder & chairman for the Open Society
Foundations and a friend of Michael Douglas.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Carnegie Corporation of New York was a funder for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank) the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and a supporter for the American Society for Muslim Advancement.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a
funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Michael Douglas is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and a friend of George Soros.
Ted Turner is a co-chairman for the Nuclear Threat Initiative
(think tank), the founder of CNN and the chairman for
the Turner Foundation.
Cecile Richards was
the grant overseer for the Turner Foundation, the president of
the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the president of
the Planned Parenthood Action Fund and the founder &
president of America Votes.
Bloomberg
Family Foundation was a funder for the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Planned
Parenthood Federation of America.
George Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open
Society Foundations.
Planned
Parenthood Action Fund is a national partner with America
Votes.
Kamala D. Harris had
a 100% rating from the abortion rights advocacy group Planned
Parenthood Action Fund and Tim Walz ran as her Vice
President pick in the 2024 vice presidential campaign.
Tim Walz supports a legal right to abortion,
has a 100% rating from Planned
Parenthood, ran as Kamala Harris’s Vice
President pick in the 2024 vice presidential campaign and
is governor of Minnesota.
Bloomberg
Family Foundation was a funder for the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America and the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea
Clinton Foundation.
Mark Dayton was
a funder for the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation, is
the Minnesota state government governor and Tina Smith is
his chief of staff.
Tina Smith is Mark
Dayton’s chief of staff and was a VP for the Planned
Parenthood Federation of America.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Bill,
Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation, the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America and the Alliance
for Justice.
George Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open
Society Foundations.
Tim Mynett was as a Foundation Manager at
the Alliance for Justice, an advocacy group that fights for a fair
justice system and is married to Ilhan Omar.
Robert Raben
is a director at the Alliance for Justice, the president of
the Raben Group and was a director at the American
Constitution Society.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Alliance
for Justice and the American Constitution Society.
George Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open
Society Foundations.
Ramona E. Romero was
a director at the American Constitution Society and the
general counsel for the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
(SNAP) is
a program at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Rajiv Shah was
an undersecretary for research, education & economics for the U.S.
Department of Agriculture and is a director at the Atlantic
Council of the United States (think tank).
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Atlantic
Council of the United States (think tank).
George Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open
Society Foundations.
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Atlantic Council
of the United States (think tank) and a supporter for the American
Society for Muslim Advancement.
Ted Lieu was honored with the Carnegie
Corporation of New York's Great Immigrants Award,
has represented California's 36th congressional district in the United
States House of Representatives since 2023 and is a member of
the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
Astrid S. Tuminez was a program officer at the Carnegie
Corporation of New York and is the 7th President of the Utah
Valley University (Charlie Kirk Shooting).
Andrew Carnegie was
the founder of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the founder
of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank), the Brookings
Institution (think tank) and a supporter for the American Society
for Muslim Advancement.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank) and the Brookings
Institution (think tank).
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to
Promote Open Society,
John Edward Porter
was an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank)
and is the chair for Research!America.
Herbert Pardes is
a director at Research!America and a director at Autism
Speaks.
Susan Dentzer is
a director at Research!America and a director at the International
Rescue Committee.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the International
Rescue Committee.
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote
Open Society.
Andrew Robertson is
an overseer at the International Rescue Committee and a
director at Autism Speaks.
ONE Campaign is a partner with the International
Rescue Committee.
Michelle Obama was
an advocate for the ONE Campaign.
Howard G. Buffett is
a director at the ONE Campaign and Warren
E. Buffett’s son.
Susan A. Buffett is
a director at the ONE Campaign and Warren
E. Buffett’s daughter.
Michael R.
Bloomberg is an advocate for the ONE Campaign and the founder of Bloomberg
LP.
Mark Halperin was
the founding editor for Bloomberg Politics, In 2010, Halperin
joined MSNBC, becoming the senior political
analyst and a contributor, is currently a host and commentator for Newsmax TV
and Morton H. Halperin’s son.
Harold E. Ford Jr. is
a political commentator at MSNBC and was an overseer at the International
Rescue Committee.
Andrew Robertson is
an overseer at the International Rescue Committee and a
director at Autism Speaks.
ONE Campaign is a partner with the International
Rescue Committee.
Morton H. Halperin is a
director at the ONE
Campaign, a senior
adviser for the Open Society Foundations, Newsmax’s Mark
Halperin’s father, was a senior fellow at the Center for
American Progress and served with the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (think tank).
Donald M. Berwick is
a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress and was an
administrator for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Center
for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank).
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote
Open Society, a supporter for the Center for American Progress
and is the founder & chairman for the Open Society Foundations.
Open Society Foundations was a funder for the Center
for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank).
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Center for
American Progress the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank), the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and
a supporter for the American Society for Muslim Advancement.
Ted Lieu was honored with the Carnegie
Corporation of New York's Great Immigrants Award,
has represented California's 36th congressional district in the United
States House of Representatives since 2023 and is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
Astrid S. Tuminez was a program officer at the Carnegie
Corporation of New York and is the 7th President of the Utah
Valley University (Charlie Kirk Shooting).
Andrew Carnegie was
the founder of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the founder
of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Center for
American Progress the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank), the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and
a supporter for the American Society for Muslim Advancement.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a
funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Warren E. Buffett is an adviser at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and Susan & Howard Buffett’s father.
Michael Douglas is
a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank) and a
friend of George Soros.
Ted Turner is a co-chairman for the Nuclear Threat Initiative
(think tank), the founder of CNN and the chairman for
the Turner Foundation.
Jessica
Tuchman Mathews is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative
(think tank), the president of the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (think tank) and was an honorary trustee at
the Brookings Institution (think tank).
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was a funder for the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank), the Brookings Institution (think tank) and
a supporter for the American Society for Muslim Advancement.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank) was a
funder for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank) and the Brookings
Institution (think tank).
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote
Open Society,
John Edward Porter
was an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank)
and is the chair for Research!America.
Herbert Pardes is
a director at Research!America and a director at Autism
Speaks.
Susan Dentzer is
a director at Research!America and a director at the International
Rescue Committee.
Foundation to Promote Open Society was a funder for the International
Rescue Committee.
George Soros was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote
Open Society.
Andrew Robertson is
an overseer at the International Rescue Committee and a
director at Autism Speaks.
ONE Campaign is a partner with the International
Rescue Committee.
Resources:
Past Research
Trump:
Tim Walz a 'Crooked Governor' (Connecting the Dots: Ilhan Omar, her husband Tim
Mynett, Mark Dayton, Tina Smith, Tim Walz, Minnesota, SNAP, Muslims, Medicaid,
Autism Speaks, Planned Parenthood, TIME magazine, Somali president Hassan
Sheikh Mohamud & Soros Funding, All Networking) (Past
Research on Minnesota)
Thursday,
January 1, 2026
https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2026/01/trump-tim-walz-crooked-governor.html
The
Autism Speaks Controversy, Explained (Connecting the Dots: Autism Speaks,
Research!America, FDA, Home Depot, American Cancer Society, Bailouts, Kappa
Beta Phi, Occupy Wall Street, Sesame Street & Soros Funding, All
Networking) (Past Research on Autism Speaks)
Saturday,
April 12, 2025
https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2025/04/the-autism-speaks-controversy-explained.html
Sen.
Collins 'Concerned' About Medicaid Cuts (Connecting the Dots: Sen. Susan
Collins, Brookings Institution, Medicaid & Soros Funding, All Networking) (Past Research on the Medicaid)
Thursday,
April 3, 2025
https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2025/04/sen-collins-concerned-about-medicaid.html
Pepsi
- Obama Logo Controversey (Connecting the Dots: PepsiCo, Inc., The Center for
American Progress, Barack Obama administration, The Carnegie Corporation of New
York & the Carnegie/Soros Network) (Past
Research on the Center for American Progress & the Carnegie/Soros Network)
Saturday,
March 14, 2026
https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2026/03/pepsi-obama-logo-controversey.html
Dr.
Morton Halperin – J Street Education Fund (Connecting the Dots: J Street,
Morton Halperin, The Open Society Foundations, Newsmax’s Mark Halperin, Rhonda
(Randi) Weingarten, The ONE Campaign, MSNBC, ACLU, The Carnegie & Soros
Funding) (Past Research on Morton Halperin, the
Center for American Progress, the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank) & the ONE Campaign)
Tuesday,
June 17, 2025
https://thesteadydrip.blogspot.com/2025/06/dr-morton-halperin-j-street-education.html
Raging
Lib Bill Nye (The Science Guy!) Hops On CNN And You'll Never Guess Who They Pin
The Texas Floods On (Connecting the Dots: Bill Nye the Science Guy, PBS, CNN,
The Sidwell Friends School, The Climate Reality Project & Soros Funding,
All Networking) (Past Research on Jessica Tuchman
Mathews)
Thursday,
July 10, 2025
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