Justice Department launches investigation of Baltimore
police
by AP8 May 2015
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Justice Department
waded anew Friday into fraught, big city police-community relations, with
new Attorney General Loretta Lynch declaring
the subject “one of the most challenging issues of our time.” She announced a
wide-ranging investigation into Baltimore’s police.
The federal civil rights investigation, which city officials
sought following the death last month of a man in police custody, will search
for discriminatory policing practices and examine allegations that Baltimore
officers too often use excessive force and make unconstitutional searches and
arrests.
The investigation is to build upon the government’s
voluntary and collaborative review of the Baltimore police that began last year. Since then,
the death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray and the days of rioting that followed
exposed a “serious erosion of public trust,” Lynch said, and showed that
community concerns about the police were more pervasive than initially
understood and that a broader investigation was warranted.
“It was clear to a number of people looking at this
situation that the community’s rather frayed trust — to use an understatement —
was even worse and has, in effect, been severed in terms of the relationship
with the police department,” Lynch said.
The announcement indicated that Lynch, who was sworn in last
week as the successor to Eric Holder, is likely to keep the Justice Department
engaged in a national dialogue about race relations and law enforcement. That
issue consumed the final year of Holder’s tenure and flared most vividly last
summer following the shooting death of an unarmed black 18-year-old by a
Ferguson, Missouri, police officer.
The federal department has undertaken dozens of other city
police investigations, including more than 20 during Holder’s tenure. If they
find systemic civil rights violations, the investigations typically result in
court-enforceable agreements between the federal government and the local
community that serve as blueprints for change and are overseen by an
independent monitor. The Justice Department has the option of suing a police
department that is unwilling to make changes.
In some cases, such as in Ferguson — where Justice found
sweeping patterns of racial discrimination — the federal government has
initiated the process on its own; in others, including in Cleveland and
Albuquerque, New Mexico, city officials made the request.
A separate Justice Department review of Baltimore police
policies, by the Community Oriented Police Services office, will continue but
its findings will be folded into the new civil rights investigation announced
on Friday, Lynch said.
Lynch visited Baltimore earlier this week to meet with city
and community leaders as well as Gray’s family.
“We’re talking about generations, not only of mistrust, but
generations of communities that feel very separated from government overall,”
she said on Friday. “So you’re talking about situations where there’s a
flashpoint occurrence that coalesces years of frustration and anger. That’s
what I think you saw in Baltimore.”
The city endured days of unrest after Gray died April 19
following a week in a coma after his arrest. Protesters threw bottles and
bricks at police the night of his funeral on April 27, injuring nearly 100
officers. More than 200 people were arrested as cars and businesses burned.
Last week, Baltimore’s top prosecutor charged six police officers in connection
with the death, and the Justice Department is investigating the encounter for
potential civil rights violations.
Friday’s announcement followed a request from Baltimore
Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, who initially appeared determined to fix the
city’s problems on her own but then on Wednesday requested a Justice Department
investigation.
“Our city is making progress in repairing the fractured
relationship between police and community, but bolder reforms are needed and we
will not shy away from taking on these challenges,” she said in a statement.
Baltimore police Capt. J. Eric Kowalczyk, a department
spokesman, said Police Commissioner Anthony Batts stands by a statement in
which he said he welcomed the mayor’s request “with open arms.”
“We have never shied away from scrutiny or assistance,”
Batts said on Thursday. “Our work is ongoing and anyone who wishes to be a part
of helping the department better connect with the community will always be
welcome.”
He has said the department has accomplished reforms and made
progress during his 2 1/2 years in office. By the end of 2014, he said,
complaints about discourtesy had fallen 54 percent, and excessive force
complaints were down more than 40 percent.
Justice Department
Loretta
Lynch is the attorney general at the U.S.
Department of Justice for the Barack
Obama administration, and was Sharon
Malone’s Harvard classmate.
Note: Sharon Malone was
Loretta Lynch’s Harvard classmate, and is married to Eric H. Holder Jr.
Eric H. Holder Jr.
is married to Sharon Malone, was the
attorney general at the U.S. Department
of Justice for the Barack Obama
administration, a board member American
Constitution Society, and an intern at the NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund.
Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the American Constitution Society.
George
Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open Society Foundations, and was the chairman for the Foundation
to Promote Open Society.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, and the Brookings
Institution (think tank).
Debo P. Adegbile
is a director at the American
Constitution Society, a partner at Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr, was the acting president &
director-counsel for the NAACP Legal
Defense & Educational Fund, an assistant attorney general nominee for
the U.S. Department of Justice, and
the Fraternal Order of Police opposed
his nomination as assistant attorney general.
Kenneth
Canterbury is the president of the Fraternal
Order of Police, and a member of the Homeland
Security Advisory Council.
Martin
O'Malley was a member of the Homeland
Security Advisory Council, a fundraiser for the 2008 Hillary Rodham Clinton presidential campaign, the Baltimore (MD) mayor, and is the Maryland state government governor.
William J. Bratton
is a member of the Homeland Security
Advisory Council, the commissioner for the New York City Police Department, was the police commissioner for Boston (MA), a superintendent for the Boston Metropolitan Police, and the chief
for the Los Angeles (CA) Police
Department.
Lee
H. Hamilton is a member of the Homeland
Security Advisory Council, an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and David F. Hamilton’s nephew.
Cameron F. Kerry
is a fellow at the Brookings Institution
(think tank), John F. Kerry’s
brother, and was an associate at Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr.
Teresa Heinz
Kerry is an honorary trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), and married to John F. Kerry.
Cyrus F.
Freidheim Jr. is an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Newton
N. Minow is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP.
R.
Eden Martin is the president of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP, and the attorney in ACORN vs.
Illinois State Board of Elections.
David B. Barlow
was a partner at Sidley Austin LLP,
and is the U.S. attorney for the District of Utah for the U.S. Department of Justice.
Sidley Austin
LLP was the legal adviser for the Association
of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN).
Association
of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) was the plaintiff in ACORN
vs. Illinois State Board of Elections.
David F. Hamilton
was a canvasser for the Association of
Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), and is Lee H. Hamilton’s nephew.
Lee
H. Hamilton is David F. Hamilton’s
uncle, an honorary trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), and a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council.
Martin
O'Malley was a member of the Homeland
Security Advisory Council, a fundraiser for the 2008 Hillary Rodham Clinton presidential campaign, the Baltimore (MD) mayor, and is the Maryland state government governor.
William J. Bratton
is a member of the Homeland Security
Advisory Council, the commissioner for the New York City Police Department, was the police commissioner for Boston (MA), a superintendent for the Boston Metropolitan Police, and the chief
for the Los Angeles (CA) Police
Department.
Kenneth
Canterbury is a member of the Homeland
Security Advisory Council, and the president of the Fraternal Order of Police.
Debo P. Adegbile
was opposed for his nomination as assistant attorney general by the Fraternal Order of Police, the acting
president & director-counsel for the NAACP
Legal Defense & Educational Fund, an assistant attorney general nominee
for the U.S. Department of Justice, is
a director at the American Constitution
Society, and a partner at Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr.
Loretta
Lynch is the attorney general at the U.S.
Department of Justice for the Barack
Obama administration, and was Sharon
Malone’s Harvard classmate.
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