Emergency: Jerry Brown Orders First Mandatory Water Cuts
in CA History
by Daniel Nussbaum1 Apr 2015
California Gov. Jerry Brown issued an executive order Wednesday
mandating a 25 percent cut in statewide water
use, the first mandatory water restrictions in state history.
Brown issued the order from a brown, patchy perch in the Sierra Nevada
mountains usually covered with snow at this time of year.
“Today we are standing on dry grass where there should be
five feet of snow,” Brown said in a statement. “This historic drought demands
unprecedented action. Therefore, I’m issuing an executive order mandating
substantial water restrictions across our state. As Californians, we must pull
together and save water in every way possible.”
This week, water content in the Sierra Nevada snowpack
dipped to its lowest
level in history, at just eight percent of average for this time of
year. By April 1, the water level was at five percent.
“It’s a different world,” Brown said in issuing the order. “We
have to act differently.”
According to the Los Angeles Times, the
executive order will affect a substantial number of businesses and residences
across the state. Restrictions will include limits on the amount of water used
by golf courses, cemeteries and grass within state road medians, while 50
million square feet of lawn across the state will be replaced with
drought-resistant alternatives.
Water agencies will reportedly be ordered to create new
pricing models that penalize heavy water users, while new homes and
developments in the state will be required to have more efficient drip
irrigation systems installed for landscaping.
Meanwhile, the state will create a rebate program that
allows residents to turn in old water-intensive appliances for new ones that
use less water and energy.
All told, the state will be required to cut its water use by
25 percent this year, which Gov. Brown said amounts to a reduction of 1.5
million acre-feet of water. An acre-foot of water is equal to about
360,000 gallons.
“This is sort of uncharted territory,” Department of Water
Resources spokesman Doug Carlson told the Times. “I can tell you what
the [snowpack] reading will be tomorrow: Zero, as in Sierra Nada.”
Large rainstorms in December and February of this year gave
California water agencies hope that the state could finally see some relief
from the now four-year-long drought. The rain did manage to add to California’s
largest reservoirs, like Lake Oroville and Lake Shasta, which saw modest gains
in water levels over last year. However, unusually
warm temperatures in March have devastated the already meager
Sierra Nevada snowpack. According to new readings taken Wednesday, some parts
of the mountain’s snowpack are at just two percent of average for this time of
year.
Professor Michael Strobel, director of the National Water
and Climate
Center Program, told NBC News that April 1 is supposed to be the
“peak” for the state’s snowpack levels.
“April 1st is kind of what we hang our hat on,” he told the
outlet. “It’s a pretty dire situation.”
California had already begun implementing drought
relief measures in March before Brown issued the executive order. On
March 17, the State Water Resources Control Board issued new restrictions
on water use, limiting the amount of times homeowners and urban water users
could water their lawns. Additionally, Brown announced a $1 billion emergency
drought relief package, with funds going toward drinking water
protection, wildlife
preservation, desalination projects, and, puzzlingly, flood
control.
Jerry
Brown
Jerry
Brown is the California state
government governor, and Kathleen L.
Brown’s brother.
Note: Arnold
Schwarzenegger was the California
state government governor, and Maria
Shriver’s estranged husband.
Maria
Shriver is Arnold Schwarzenegger
estranged wife, Robert Sargent Shriver
III’s sister, and a special anchor for the NBC News.
Robert
Sargent Shriver III is Maria Shriver’s
brother, a director at the ONE Campaign,
and was the mayor & City Council member for Santa Monica (CA).
Jonathan Alter
is a contributor for the NBC News, and
a Bloomberg View columnist for Bloomberg
LP.
Michael R.
Bloomberg is the founder of Bloomberg
LP, the founder of the Bloomberg
Family Foundation, an advocate for the ONE
Campaign, and was a benefactor at the Harlem
Children's Zone.
WaterPartners
International is a partner with the ONE
Campaign, and a merged organization with Water.org.
L.
John Doerr is a director at the ONE
Campaign, and a trustee at the Aspen
Institute (think tank).
Bloomberg
Family Foundation was a funder for the Aspen
Institute (think tank), and the Sierra
Club.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Harlem Children's Zone, the Aspen Institute (think tank), the
Sundance Institute, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and
the Climate Reality Project.
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Lester Crown
was a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and is a
member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
James S.
Crown is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and a member
of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
R.
Eden Martin is the president of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle
Obama was a lawyer at Sidley Austin
LLP, and is an advocate for the ONE
Campaign.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP.
Newton
N. Minow is a senior counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
David
D. Hiller was a partner at Sidley
Austin LLP, the publisher & president & CEO for the Los Angeles Times, and is a member of
the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Kathleen L. Brown
is a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, California state government
governor Jerry Brown’s sister, and
was the California state government treasurer.
Jerry
Brown is the California state
government governor, and Kathleen L.
Brown’s brother.
Arnold
Schwarzenegger was the California
state government governor, and Maria
Shriver’s estranged husband.
Maria
Shriver is Arnold Schwarzenegger
estranged wife, and a special anchor for the NBC News.
NBC
News is a subsidiary of NBC.
NBCUniversal
is a subsidiary of NBC, and a
partner with the Sundance Channel.
Robert
Redford is a partner with the Sundance
Channel, the founder & president for the Sundance Institute, and a trustee at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
Natural
Resources Defense Council is a member of the U.S. Climate Action Partnership, and a partner with the Reality Coalition.
Reality
Coalition is a partner with the Natural
Resources Defense Council, the Sierra
Club, and the National Wildlife
Federation.
Larry J.
Schweiger is the president & CEO for the National Wildlife Federation, and a director at the Climate Reality Project.
Albert
A. Gore Jr. is the chairman for the Climate
Reality Project.
Alliance
for Climate Protection is a merged organization with the Climate Reality Project.
Cindy
Harrell-Horn is a director at the Climate
Reality Project, a trustee at the Sundance
Institute, a co-founder for the Environmental
Media Association, and married to Alan
F. Horn.
Alan
F. Horn is married to Cindy
Harrell-Horn, and a trustee at Natural
Resources Defense Council.
Natural
Resources Defense Council is a member of the U.S. Climate Action Partnership, and a partner with the Reality Coalition.
Reality
Coalition is a partner with the Natural
Resources Defense Council, the Sierra
Club, and the National Wildlife
Federation.
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