While Trump Talks
Tough, US Quietly Cutting Nuclear Force
This January 2014
photo shows a mockup of a Minuteman 3 nuclear missile used for training at F.
E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo. (AP Photo/Robert Burns)
Associated Press | 19 Mar 2017 | by Robert Burns
The Air Force is quietly shrinking its
deployed force of land-based nuclear missiles as part of a holdover Obama
administration plan to comply with an arms control treaty with Russia. The
reductions are nearing completion despite President Donald Trump's argument
that the treaty gives Moscow an unfair advantage in nuclear firepower.
The reduction to 400 missiles from 450 is the first for
the intercontinental ballistic missile, or ICBM, force in a decade -- when the
arsenal came down from 500 such weapons. The Air Force says the latest cut in Minuteman 3 missiles
will be completed in April, leaving the deployed ICBM arsenal at its smallest
size since the early 1960s.
In 2014, President Barack Obama's administration
announced the planned ICBM reduction to tailor the overall nuclear force, including bombers
and nuclear-armed submarines, to the New START accord that the U.S. and Russia
sealed in 2010. Both nations must comply with the treaty's limits by February
2018.
The shrinking of the ICBM force runs counter, at least
rhetorically, to Trump's belief that the U.S. has fallen behind Russia in
nuclear muscle. In December, he tweeted that the U.S. must "greatly
strengthen and expand its nuclear capability until such time as the world comes
to its senses regarding nukes." He has criticized New START as a bad deal.
It's unclear how Trump intends to conduct a nuclear
expansion, which critics call unnecessary and a potential drain on funds needed
for non-nuclear forces. A long-term plan to replace and modernize the current
nuclear force is already underway and will end up costing hundreds of billions
of dollars.
As of March 14, the Air Force had 406 Minuteman missiles
in launch-ready silos, Maj. Daniel Dubois, an Air Force spokesman, said Friday.
In September the number was 417. Dubois said the number will be down to 400 by
April. Also as part of the treaty's compliance process, the Air Force in
January finished converting 41 B-52H bombers to
non-nuclear status.
Michaela Dodge, a defense policy analyst at the
conservative Heritage Foundation think tank, says the U.S. should get out of
New START.
"There should be a way to reverse those
decreases," she said, referring to the 50 Minuteman missiles pulled out of
their silos. "As long as Russia continues to increase the number of its
nuclear warheads under New START, we should not be decreasing."
Russia's warheads have surpassed the treaty limit of
1,550, and the U.S. is below the limit. But by next February, neither is
expected to be above.
Daryl Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control
Association, said Moscow would honor its New START commitment.
"It's important for the United States to stay on
schedule," he said, arguing that such efforts "will help ensure that
Russia does the same."
Based on military calculations, Obama declared in 2013
that the U.S. could safely reduce its nuclear force by one-third from New START
levels. But negotiations to do so never took place. They seem even unlikelier
after Russia's military actions in Ukraine and Kremlin rhetoric that U.S.
officials have considered reckless and dangerous. However, Trump's suggestions
of interest in a grand bargain with Russia, including nuclear reductions, could
provide an avenue for fresh talks.
After taking office, Trump ordered a review of nuclear
forces, a Pentagon-led process likely to take a year or more. Among the key questions:
whether to continue Obama's weapons modernization plan and a possible
withdrawal from New START. One element of the modernization plan calls for a
new-generation ICBM force that could cost more than $100 billion.
Sticking with New START would not necessarily constrain
the U.S. for long. It expires in February 2021 unless both sides agree on an
extension. Besides the overall warhead limit, the treaty allows each side a
maximum of 700 deployed launchers, including missile silos. Russia and the United
States can decide for themselves how their totals are apportioned among the
three weapons categories: ICBMs, submarines and bombers.
The 50 underground silos from which the Minuteman
missiles are being removed will be kept "warm," meaning capable of returning
to active use. The missiles are being put in storage. Those decisions came
after members of Congress from the ICBM base states -- North Dakota, Wyoming
and Montana -- pushed for no elimination of silos.
The 400 remaining deployed ICBMs would be the fewest
since 1962, according to a history of the force written by Hans Kristensen of
the Federation of American Scientists.
Air Force
John A. Gordon was
a general for the U.S. Air Force, an
administrator for the National Nuclear
Security Administration, is a lifetime director for the Atlantic Council of the United States
(think tank), and a member of the Markle
Task Force on National Security in the Information Age.
Note: Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the Atlantic Council of the United States (think tank), and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(think tank).
George
Soros is the founder & chairman for the Open Society Foundations, a friend of Michael Douglas, and was the chairman for the Foundation to
Promote Open Society.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Aspen Institute (think
tank), the Brookings Institution
(think tank), and the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Michael Douglas
is a friend of George Soros, and a
director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank).
Margaret A.
Hamburg was a VP for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and is a member of the Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age.
Morton H. Halperin
is a member of the Markle Task Force on
National Security in the Information Age, and a senior adviser for the Open Society Foundations.
Eugene Habiger is
a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and was a general for the U.S. Air Force.
Igor S. Ivanov is
a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative
(think tank), a director at the United
Nations Foundation, and was the minister of foreign affairs for Russia.
Ted
Turner is the chairman for the United
Nations Foundation, and a co-chairman for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Charles B. Curtis
was the EVP & COO for the United
Nations Foundation, the president & COO for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank), and an undersecretary for
the
U.S. Department of Energy.
Neile L. Miller
was a budget director for the U.S. Department of Energy, and an acting
administrator for the National Nuclear
Security Administration.
Robert L. Smolen
was a deputy administrator for the National
Nuclear Security Administration, and a major general for the U.S. Air Force.
National
Nuclear Security Administration is a division of the U.S. Department of Energy.
Peter B. Lyons is
an assistant secretary for the U.S.
Department of Energy, and was a commissioner for the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
William D.
Magwood IV was a director, Office of Nuclear
Energy, director of electric utility research & nuclear policy programs
for the U.S. Department of Energy,
and a
Commissioner for the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
William A. Anders
was the chairman for the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, and the chairman & CEO for the General Dynamics Corporation.
General
Dynamics Corporation is the producer of components for Nuclear weapons, and a contributor to the Center for a New American Security.
Center
for a New American Security was a contributor to the U.S. Air Force, the U.S.
Army, the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Marine Corps, and the U.S. Navy, and BAE Systems plc.
William A. Osborn
is a director at the General Dynamics
Corporation, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Lester
Crown was a director at the General
Dynamics Corporation, a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think
tank), and is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
James S.
Crown is a director at the General
Dynamics Corporation, the vice chairman for the Aspen Institute (think
tank), and a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Thomas R.
Pickering was a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank),
and a U.S. ambassador for Russia.
R. Eden Martin is
the president of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle Obama
was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP, an attorney for ACORN vs.
Illinois State Board of Elections, and Madelyn
Payne Dunham was his maternal grandmother.
Association
of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) was the plaintiff in ACORN
vs. Illinois State Board of Elections.
David F. Hamilton
was a canvasser for the Association of
Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), and is Lee H. Hamilton’s nephew.
Sidley Austin
LLP was a legal adviser for the Association
of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN).
Newton N. Minow
is a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP,
and a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago.
Cyrus F.
Freidheim Jr. is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank).
Thomas R.
Pickering is a distinguished fellow at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and was a U.S. ambassador for Russia.
Lee H. Hamilton is
an honorary trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), David F.
Hamilton’s uncle, and a director at BAE
Systems Inc.
BAE Systems Inc.
is a subsidiary of BAE Systems plc.
BAE Systems plc is a producer of
components for Nuclear weapons.
Vernon E. Jordan
Jr. is an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution
(think tank), Valerie B. Jarrett’s great uncle, a
senior counsel for Akin, Gump, Strauss,
Hauer & Feld, LLP, a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP is the lobby for the Boeing Company, and the Fluor Corporation.
Boeing Company
is a producer of components for Nuclear
weapons.
Madelyn Payne
Dunham was an aircraft inspector for the Boeing Company, and Barack
Obama’s maternal grandmother.
Thomas R.
Pickering was an SVP, consultant for the Boeing Company, and a U.S. ambassador for Russia.
James F. Collins
was a U.S. ambassador for Russia, a
senior advisor for Akin, Gump, Strauss,
Hauer & Feld, LLP, and is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(think tank).
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and the U.S. Department of Energy.
Jessica Tuchman Mathews is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank),
was the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think
tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg (think
tank), an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank),
and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Ed Griffin’s interview with
Norman Dodd in 1982
(The investigation into the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for population
control by involving the United States in war)
Eugene Habiger
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and was a general for the U.S. Air Force.
Michael Douglas
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and a friend of George Soros.
Margaret A.
Hamburg was a VP for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and is a member of the Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age.
John A. Gordon is
a member of the Markle Task Force on
National Security in the Information Age, a lifetime director for the Atlantic Council of the United States
(think tank), an administrator for the National
Nuclear Security Administration, and was a general for the U.S. Air Force.
Janet C.
Wolfenbarger was a general for the U.S.
Air Force, and is a director at the AECOM
Technology Corporation.
AECOM
Technology Corporation manages the Nuclear
weapons test site.
Norman Y. Mineta
was a director at the AECOM Technology
Corporation, and a VP for the Lockheed
Martin Corporation.
Lockheed
Martin Corporation is a producer of components for the Nuclear weapons.
Norman R.
Augustine was the chairman & CEO for the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and a director at the Center for a New American Security.
Center
for a New American Security was a contributor to the U.S. Air Force, the U.S.
Army, the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Marine Corps, and the U.S. Navy, and BAE Systems plc.
BAE Systems plc
is a producer of components for Nuclear
weapons.
BAE Systems Inc.
is a subsidiary of BAE Systems plc.
Lee H. Hamilton is
a director at BAE Systems Inc, an
honorary trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), and David
F. Hamilton’s uncle.
David F. Hamilton
is Lee H. Hamilton’s nephew, and was
a canvasser for the Association of
Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN).
Fluor
Corporation is the site management for the Nuclear weapons.
Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP is the lobby for the Fluor Corporation, and the Boeing Company.
James F. Collins
was a senior advisor for Akin, Gump,
Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP, a U.S. ambassador for Russia, and is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank).
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and the U.S. Department of Energy.
Robert G. Card
was an undersecretary for the U.S. Department of Energy, and a director
& division president for CH2M HILL.
CH2M
HILL is a test site management for the Nuclear
weapons.
Engility
provides the analytic & advisory services for the Nuclear weapons, and was a contractor for the Iraq reconstruction.
Iraq
reconstruction was a post-war rebuilding effort for Iraq.
Iraq Study Group
made policy recommendations on U.S. involvement in Iraq.
Lee H. Hamilton
was a co-chair for the Iraq Study Group,
is a director at BAE Systems Inc., David F. Hamilton’s uncle, and a an honorary trustee
at the Brookings Institution (think
tank).
BAE Systems Inc.
is a subsidiary of BAE Systems plc.
BAE Systems plc
is a producer of components for Nuclear
weapons.
Vernon E. Jordan
Jr. was a member of the Iraq
Study Group, is an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think
tank), Valerie B. Jarrett’s great uncle, a
senior counsel for Akin, Gump, Strauss,
Hauer & Feld, LLP, a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP is the lobby for the Boeing Company, and the Fluor Corporation.
Boeing Company
is a producer of components for Nuclear
weapons.
Thomas R.
Pickering was an SVP, consultant for the Boeing Company, and a U.S. ambassador for Russia.
James F. Collins
was a U.S. ambassador for Russia, a
senior advisor for Akin, Gump, Strauss,
Hauer & Feld, LLP, and is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(think tank).
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and the U.S. Department of Energy.
Jessica Tuchman Mathews is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank),
was the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think
tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg (think
tank), an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank),
and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Ed Griffin’s interview with
Norman Dodd in 1982
(The investigation into the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for population
control by involving the United States in war)
Eugene Habiger
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and was a general for the U.S. Air Force.
Craig Brotchie
was a colonel in the U.S. Air Force,
and married to Ann E. Dunwoody.
Ann E. Dunwoody
is married to Craig Brotchie, a
member of the Belizean Grove, and
was a 4-star general in the U.S. Army.
Carolyn S. Chin
is a member of the Belizean Grove,
and was a director at the CH2M HILL.
CH2M
HILL is a test site management for the Nuclear
weapons.
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