Pew Study: Egypt, China, Iran Most Restrictive of
Religion
by Thomas D.
Williams, Ph.D.11 Apr 2017
According to a
new study by the Pew Research Center,
there has been a significant uptick in nations with “very high” levels of
government restrictions on religion, with Egypt, China and Iran topping the
list.
The Pew study
on religious restrictions was released Tuesday, using data from 2015, and found
that seven more countries had severe restrictions than in the previous year.
The remarkable 45 percent increase in the number of countries on the list
suggests that the world is tending toward tighter government control over
religious practice.
New on the 2015 list were Morocco, Iraq, Algeria, Brunei,
Eritrea, Singapore, Mauritania and Vietnam. The only country to be dropped from
the black list was Laos. To be placed in the list, a country must score at
least a 6.6 on Pew’s 10-point Government Restrictions Index.
In 2015, Egypt overtook China as the most religiously
restrictive country in the world, though China maintained a high position at
number two. The number of governments that engaged in widespread harassment of
religious groups leapt from 85 to 105 in this one-year period.
By region, the highest levels of governmental
restrictions on religion were found in the Middle East and North Africa.
Certain areas experienced region-specific change, the study found, such as a
sharp rise in the use of violence to enforce religious norms in a number of
countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
From 2014 to 2015 the United Arab Emirates and Somalia
registered the greatest increases in government restrictions of religion. In
Somalia, the Ministry of Religious Affairs declared a ban on Christmas
celebrations just before the holiday, and the United Arab Emirates adopted
strict regulations concerning the building of houses of worship for non-Muslim
religious groups.
In its report, Pew distinguishes between high levels of
religious restrictions and “very high social hostilities” regarding religion.
In the latter category, Pew found that 11 nations qualified for the dubious
distinction, led by Syria, Nigeria and Iraq. The study coincided with the rise
of Islamist religious persecution under the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, and under Boko Haram in Nigeria.
Pew Research Center
Pew Research
Center is a sponsor for the Pew
Charitable Trusts.
Note: Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Sundance
Institute, and the Human Rights
Watch.
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society, and a
benefactor for the Human Rights Watch.
Henry W. McGee
was a trustee at the Sundance Institute,
and is a governing board member for the Pew
Research Center.
Syrian
Electronic Army reportedly hacked the Human
Rights Watch.
Bashar al-Assad
is supporting the Syrian Electronic Army
a hacker group, the president of Syria,
supporting Russia politically &
militarily, and permitted the rise of the Islamic
State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) in Syria.
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