Caroline Glick:
The U.S. Is Quietly Sidelining a Turkey in Decline
by Caroline Glick 25 Jan 2018
On Wednesday,
President Donald Trump had a long talk with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The telephone call came
in the wake of Erdogan’s most recent demonstration of the fact that under his
leadership, the Turkish-American alliance has become an empty shell.
Over his 15 years in power, Erdogan has gutted what had
been a substantive, mutually beneficial and strategic alliance between the two
countries since the dawn of the Cold War.
Last Saturday, Erdogan sent his forces over Turkey’s
southern border to invade the Afrin region of Syria. The U.S.-allied Kurdish
People’s Protection Units (YPG) have controlled the area, northwest of Aleppo, since
2012.
There are no U.S. forces in Afrin. But the area is
predominantly populated by non-Arab minorities, including Yazidis,
Armenians, and Kurds — all of whom are pro-American.
The Turks say their objective in “Operation Olive Branch”
is to seize a 20-mile wide buffer zone on the Syrian side of their border. That
includes the town of Manbij, located a few hundred miles east of Afrin, also
controlled by the YPG.
Unlike Afrin, there are many U.S. forces in that
city. A contingent of U.S. Special Forces charged with training YPG forces are
stationed there. On Tuesday, Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu threatened
those forces. “Terrorists in Manbij are constantly firing provocation shots,”
he said, according
to Reuters. “If the United States doesn’t stop this, we will stop
this.”
Cavusoglu added, “The future of our relations depends on
the step the United States will take next.”
The Turks’ pretext for the Afrin operation is as
anti-American as it is anti-Kurdish.
On January 14, Col. Ryan Dillon, spokesman for the
U.S.-led military coalition in Baghdad said that the U.S. is training a Kurdish
border
patrol force in Syria that will eventually number some 30,000
troops. On January 17, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said
the U.S. has no timetable for removing its forces from Syria.
In response, Erdogan
vowed to “drown” the border protection force “before it is even
born.”
Erdogan then threatened the U.S.
“This is what we have to say to all our allies: Don’t get
in between us and terrorist organizations, or we will not be responsible for
the unwanted consequences.”
The Trump administration’s immediate response to Turkey’s
aggression against its Kurdish allies was deferential, to say the least.
Tillerson disavowed
Dillon’s statement, saying the plan to train a border fence was never approved.
“That entire situation has been misportrayed, misdescribed. Some people
misspoke. We are not creating a border security force at all.”
A senior White House official told
the New
York Times that senior White
House and National Security Council officials had never seriously considered
the 30,000-man border force.
These statements are consistent with the U.S.’s general
practice for the past 15 years, as Erdogan has gradually transformed Turkey from
a Westernized democracy and a core member of NATO into an Islamist tyranny
whose values and goals have brought it into alliance with U.S. foes Iran and
Russia and into cahoots with Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and ISIS. The U.S.
has met ever more extreme behavior from Ankara with a combination of denial and
obsequiousness.
For example, the U.S. never sanctioned Turkey for its
support for Hezbollah,
Hamas, and
the Muslim
Brotherhood.
The U.S. didn’t penalize Turkey for its effective
sponsorship of ISIS. For years, the Turks permitted ISIS to use their territory
as its logistical
base. ISIS’s foreign recruits entered Syria through Turkey. Its
terrorists received medical
care in Turkey. Turkey was the main purchaser
of oil from ISI- controlled territory and there were repeated
allegations that ISIS was receiving
arms from Turkey.
And the U.S. turned a blind eye.
While many have expressed alarm over Turkey’s decision to
purchase an S-400
surface to air missile system from Moscow, particularly given that
Turkey has ordered 100 F-35s, all of which are endangered by the S-400, no U.S.
official has taken any steps to expel Turkey from NATO.
The report of Trump’s conversation with Erdogan can be
read in several ways. On the one hand, Trump urged Erdogan to “de-escalate” the
operation in Afrin. Trump argued that the Turkish operation is harming the
broader coalition campaign against ISIS in Syria.
Trump reportedly
urged “Turkey to de-escalate, limit its military actions and avoid civilian
casualties and increases to displaced persons and refugees,” as well as to
“exercise caution and to avoid any actions that might risk conflict between
Turkish and American forces.”
On the other hand, Trump was respectful of Turkey’s claim
that the U.S.-supported YPG is linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in
Turkey, which Turkey says is a terror group, and which the State Department has
listed as a terror group.
The YPG has been the US’s most loyal and effective
partner in the battle against ISIS in Syria. The US rejects Turkey’s allegation
that the militia is a terror group. Still, Trump reportedly agreed that the PKK
is a terror group and the White House’s statement regarding the two men’s
conversation said the US seeks “regional stability and combating terrorism in
all its forms,” including ISIS, al Qaeda, Iranian-sponsored terrorism and the
PKK.
So what was Trump’s message?
Trump’s conversation with Erdogan appeared to be an
attempt to bridge the yawning gap between the US’s policy of supporting and
working with the Kurds in Syria and its deference for Erdogan and his regime.
The read-out of their conversation also reflected the
distinct possibility that the Trump administration is implementing a
sophisticated strategy for contending with Erdogan’s Turkey and its open and
growing hostility to the US and its allies.
To understand that strategy it is first imperative to
understand the present state of Turkey’s military.
While it is true that Turkey’s military is second only to
the U.S. in size among NATO allies, the state of the Turkish military is
atrocious. As former Pentagon official Michael Rubin from the American
Enterprise Institute wrote
this week in the Washington Examiner, Erdogan has gutted his armed
forces in the wake of the failed military coup against his regime in July
2016.
Forty percent of Turkey’s senior officer corps has been
purged. A quarter of Turkish pilots are in prison. Turkey has twice
as many F-16s as trained pilots.
Turkey’s performance in combat in Syria has been abysmal,
from the very earliest stages of the war. Rubin noted that in 2012 Syrian
forces downed a Turkish F-4, and Kurds have downed Turkish helicopters.
Syria has been a prime killing ground for Turkish tanks.
Kurds, ISIS and Syrian regime forces have all destroyed
Turkish tanks. The Kurds have nabbed Turkish intelligence officers. Turkey’s
power projection capabilities are weak.
None of this has escaped the Pentagon’s notice.
Last summer, as the U.S. launched its campaign to oust
ISIS from its self-declared capital in Raqqa, Erdogan told the Americans that
he would deploy his forces to fight alongside U.S. forces in Raqqa if the U.S.
agreed to ditch the Kurdish YPG. The U.S. refused. Washington opted to side with
the Kurds.
According to a report in the Washington
Examiner, the Pentagon has a low opinion of Turkish
capabilities. Turkish troops lack “the training, logistics and weaponry to
successfully launch the siege of a fortified and well-defended city.”
On the other hand, the Pentagon assessed that the YPG
were up to the task of assaulting and destroying ISIS forces in Raqqa. And
as the battle of Raqqa demonstrated, they were right.
Rubin wrote that the Kurds in Afrin may well defeat the
Turks.
So far, the Turks initial push has been unsuccessful.
While the U.S. has consistently treated Erdogan with
respect, it has also sought to diminish U.S. dependence on Turkey.
Consider the issue of the NATO airbase at Incirlik,
Turkey.
The Turks view Incirlik as their insurance policy. NATO
air operations in Syria are coordinated from Incirlik. Most of the anti-ISIS
coalition warplanes are based there. So long as NATO is dependent on Incirlik,
so the thinking goes, Turkey can behave as abominably as it wishes.
So it was that following the failed coup in July 2016,
Erdogan shut down Incirlik and paralyzed the coalition campaign against ISIS.
Erdogan failed to realize that his actions forced NATO
allies to reconsider Turkey’s role in the alliance.
The U.S. responded to Erdogan’s move against Incirlik by
expanding its air operations in Romania. And last summer, Germany’s Die Welt
reported that the German military had identified eight alternatives to
Incirlik, including three sites each in Kuwait and Jordan and two in Cyprus.
So while the stated policy of the U.S. towards Turkey is
to continue to treat Turkey as an ally, the unstated U.S. policy is to bypass
Turkey and render it irrelevant militarily while diminishing its capacity to
harm either the U.S. or its allies.
This unstated policy is evidenced by the way the Pentagon
responded to Turkey’s invasion of Afrin. Rather than disavow the plan to build
a Kurdish border protection force, the Pentagon doubled down, and simply
relabled it a “local security force.”
Pentagon and Central Command spokesmen and commanders
also praised the Kurds for their key role in the campaign against ISIS.
“Our [Kurdish] partners are still making daily progress
and sacrifices, and together we are still finding, targeting and killing ISIS
errorists intent on keeping their extremist hold on the region,” Major General
James Jarrard, the commander of Special Operations forces in Iraq and Syria,
said in a statement.
Secretary of Defense James Mattis, for his part, has been
the most outspoken in his criticism of the Turkish operation. Mattis told
reporters Tuesday that the Turkish operation helps ISIS and al
Qaeda.
It “distracts from the international efforts to ensure
the defeat of ISIS. This could be exploited by ISIS and Al-Qaeda obviously,
that we’re not staying focused on them right now,” Mattis said.
The U.S. has no interest in an open breach with Turkey.
Any such breach will only strengthen Erdogan’s position at home and in the
wider region. And given Turkey’s military weakness and the Kurds’ military
power, America’s best bet is to keep its head down as Turkey insults it, while
supporting the Kurds on the ground as they supplant the Turks as America’s partners
in the field.
Rather than express dismay as Turkey moves further and
further into the Russian-Iranian camp and away from the U.S., the
administration can simply shrug its shoulders and let the chips fall. In this
context, it makes sense that the administration did not try to
prevent Turkey from purchasing the S-400 anti-aircraft system, which endangers
the F-35 program.
Rather than trying to convince Erdogan not to walk out of
NATO by rendering his weapons systems incompatible with NATO systems, last November,
Assistant Undersecretary of Defense for International Affairs Heidi Grant
simply let it be known that Turkey’s decision would have consequences for its
planned purchase of 100 F-35s.
Speaking to Defense News, Grant said that the
Turks “are a sovereign nation. They can choose to go with other partners. But I
have made it very clear that it makes it a little more difficult for our
partnership as a coalition because we will not be interoperable. As of right
now, our current policies are, we would not be interoperable with Russian
equipment.”
Turkey’s invasion of Afrin, like so many of its other
actions in recent months and years, make it clear that it can no longer be
considered a U.S. ally.
And a close examination of the Trump administration’s
actions and statements indicate that not only is the U.S. no longer treating
Turkey like an ally. It is also taking steps to neutralize the threat Turkey
poses to American interests while cultivating a new alliance with the Kurds
that will survive Turkey’s current slide into irrelevance and grow stronger in
the coming years.
Let’s connect the dots:
Turkey
Recep Tayyip
Erdogan is the president of Turkey,
and K. Ekim Alptekin is his ally.
Note: K. Ekim Alptekin
is Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ally, and
the founder of Inovo BV.
Flynn Intel
Group was the lobby firm for Inovo
BV, and a foreign agent for Turkey.
R. James Woolsey
was a principal for the Flynn Intel
Group, and is a lifetime director at the Atlantic Council of the United States (think tank).
Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the Atlantic Council of the United States (think tank), the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(think tank), the Human Rights Watch
(think tank), and Amnesty
International.
George Soros
is the founder & chairman for the Open
Society Foundations, a member of the Bretton
Woods Committee, a board member for the International Crisis Group, a friend of Michael Douglas, and was the chairman for the Foundation to
Promote Open Society.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank), the International Rescue Committee, the Human Rights Watch (think tank), and Amnesty International.
Eric S. Edelman
is a director at the Atlantic Council of
the United States (think tank), and was a U.S. ambassador for Turkey.
Marc Grossman was a
director at the Atlantic Council of the
United States (think tank), and a U.S. ambassador for Turkey.
Morton I.
Abramowitz was a U.S. ambassador for Turkey,
a president for the Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace (think tank), a member of the Bretton Woods Committee, is a board member for the International Crisis Group, and an overseer
at the International Rescue Committee.
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank).
Michael Douglas
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and a friend of George Soros.
Warren E. Buffett
is an adviser at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and was a director at the Washington Post Co.
Washington Post
was the owner of the Washington Post Co.
Syrian
Electronic Army reportedly hacked the Washington
Post.
Bashar al-Assad
is supporting the Syrian Electronic Army
a hacker group, the president of Syria,
and permitted Islamic State of Iraq and
the Levant (ISIS) to rise in Syria.
Jessica Tuchman Mathews is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank),
a member of the Bretton Woods Committee,
was a board member for the International
Crisis Group, the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace (think tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Ed Griffin’s interview with
Norman Dodd in 1982
(The investigation into the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for population
control by involving the United States in war)
Joanne
Leedom-Ackerman is a board member for the International Crisis Group, and was a director at the Human Rights Watch (think tank).
Linda A. Mason is
a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think tank),
and was a director at the Human Rights
Watch (think tank).
Syrian
Electronic Army reportedly hacked the
Human Rights Watch (think tank), Amnesty
International, and the New York Times.
Bashar al-Assad
is supporting the Syrian Electronic Army
a hacker group, the president of Syria,
and permitted Islamic State of Iraq and
the Levant (ISIS) to rise in Syria.
Richard R. Burt
was a correspondent for the New York
Times, and is a director at the Atlantic
Council of the United States (think tank).
Eric S. Edelman
is a director at the Atlantic Council of
the United States (think tank), and was a U.S. ambassador for Turkey.
Marc Grossman was a
director at the Atlantic Council of the
United States (think tank), and a U.S. ambassador for Turkey.
R. James Woolsey
is a lifetime director at the Atlantic
Council of the United States (think tank), and was a principal for the Flynn Intel Group.
Flynn Intel
Group was a foreign agent for Turkey,
and the lobby firm for Inovo BV.
K. Ekim Alptekin
is the founder of Inovo BV, and Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ally.
Recep Tayyip
Erdogan is K. Ekim Alptekin’s
ally, and the president of Turkey.
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