Clapper Releases Declassified Documents on Extent of NSA
Surveillance
Saturday, 21 Dec 2013 02:26 PM
By Sandy Fitzgerald
Former President George W. Bush
first authorized the National Security
Agency's phone and Internet surveillance programs just after the Sept. 11,
2001, terror attacks, National
Intelligence Director James Clapper said Saturday as part of declassified
disclosures about the programs' beginnings.
Both the Bush and Obama
administrations have been fighting civil liberties advocates' demands for years
to disclose details about the extent of the program — and on Friday, the Obama
administration ordered some of the information about the beginnings of the
programs to be declassified, reports The Wall Street Journal.
On Friday, Clapper and NSA Deputy
Director Frances Fleisch also filed formal statements as part of a lawsuit
brought against the government by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
The EFF claims in its suit that
the program, which continued under the Obama administration, conducts
surveillance on "practically every American who uses the phone system or
the Internet," but Clapper and Fleisch denied those claims.
"The NSA's collection of the
content of communications under the TSP [or Terrorist Surveillance Program] was
directed at international communications in which a participant was reasonably
believed to be associated with al-Qaida or an affiliated organization,"
Clapper said in his statement.
The NSA still refuses to give
detailed information about the surveillance, with Clapper saying that giving
specifics could bring "exceptionally grave harm to national
security."
The EFF and other civil liberties
advocates have been trying for years to get information about U.S. surveillance programs, even
before former NSA contractor Edward
Snowden made off with countless NSA files and disclosed them to the media.
The program, back in the Bush
days, was known as the President's Surveillance Program and the Terrorist
Surveillance Program. Bush acknowledged the programs' existence in 2005, but
first his administration and then Obama's have been fighting efforts to discuss
the programs' details.
In May 2006, Bush transferred
authority to collect the phone records to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act court. Authority to collect Internet data was transferred to the court in
2007.
Civil libertarians, though,
disagree with government officials' claims that the court provides oversight
that prevents surveillance abuses.
Clapper's disclosures are in
direct conflict with testimony he gave Congress during a Senate Intelligence
Committee hearing in March, in which he denied that the NSA collected any
"type of data at all on millions or hundreds of millions of
Americans."
Shortly after his initial
statements, Clapper apologized in a letter to Sen. Dianne Feinstein, saying
that his testimony was "clearly erroneous."
Members of the House Judiciary
Committee, including USA Patriot Act author Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner, R-Wis.,
this week called for an investigation into whether the veteran official lied
under oath, reports McClatchyDC.
Fellow Republican committee
members Darrell Issa, R-Calif.; Trent Franks, R-Ariz.; Blake Farenthold,
R-Texas; Trey Gowdy, R-S.C.; Raul Labrador, R-Idaho; and Ted Poe, R-Texas,
joined Sensenbrenner in the demand.
Just three months after Clapper
had testified, Snowden came forth with his revelations that the NSA had been
collecting databases of Americans' phone and Internet data, including both the
sender and recipient lines of emails, telephone numbers dialed and lengths of
call.
"Congressional oversight depends
on truthful testimony — witnesses cannot be allowed to lie to Congress,” the
Judiciary Committee members' letter reads.
James R. Clapper
James R. Clapper
is the director at the Office of the
Director of National Intelligence for the Barack Obama administration, and was an executive director,
military intelligence programs for Booz
Allen Hamilton.
Note: Edward Snowden was
an employee for Booz Allen Hamilton,
and leaked information about the National
Security Agency (NSA).
Robert S. Osborne
is the EVP & general counsel for Booz
Allen Hamilton, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Booz Allen
Hamilton is a contractor for the National
Security Agency (NSA).
Keith B.
Alexander is a director at the National
Security Agency (NSA), and a friend of Barbara
G. Fast.
Barbara G. Fast
is a friend of Keith B. Alexander, was
a VP for the Boeing Company, and a
VP for the CGI Group Inc.
CGI Group Inc.
was the Obamacare contractor that
developed Healthcare.gov web site.
Obamacare
is Barack Obama’s signature policy
initiative.
Boeing Company
is a contractor for the National
Security Agency (NSA).
W. James
McNerney Jr. is the chairman & president & CEO for the Boeing Company,
and a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago.
William
M. Daley was a director Boeing
Company, the chief of staff for the Barack
Obama administration, and is a
member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Commercial Club of Chicago,
Members Directory A-Z (Past Research)
Tuesday, December 17, 2013
R.
Eden Martin is the president of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle
Obama was a lawyer at Sidley Austin
LLP.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP.
Newton
N. Minow is a senior counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Valerie B. Jarrett
is a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, the senior adviser for the Barack
Obama administration, and her great uncle is Vernon E. Jordan Jr.
Cyrus F.
Freidheim Jr. is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and was a managing director at Booz Allen Hamilton.
Booz Allen
Hamilton is a contractor for the National
Security Agency (NSA).
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Brookings Institution
(think tank).
George Soros
is the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Vernon E. Jordan Jr. is Valerie B. Jarrett’s great uncle, an
honorary trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), a senior counsel for Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP, and a 2008 Bilderberg conference
participant (think tank).
Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP is the lobby firm for the Boeing Company.
Boeing Company
is a contractor for the National
Security Agency (NSA).
Booz Allen
Hamilton is a contractor for the National
Security Agency (NSA).
James R. Clapper
was an executive director, military intelligence programs for Booz Allen Hamilton, and is the
director at the Office of the Director
of National Intelligence for the Barack
Obama administration.
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