World's Largest Solar Plant, Partly Owned By Google, Opens
In Nevada, Roasts Birds And Angers Environmental Group
By Meagan Clark
on February 14 2014 11:49 AM
A sea of 350,000 mirrors the size
of garage doors is rippling across the Mojave Desert,
reflecting solar energy onto 40-story towers and blazing a path for the growing
solar industry as the world’s largest solar power plant of its type.
The Ivanpah Solar Electric
Generating Station, located along five square miles of federal land on the
California-Nevada border southwest of Las
Vegas, officially opened Thursday.
But the achievement for renewable
energy has some downsides: Besides costing more per household than conventional
coal or natural gas plants, it jostles a balance between clean-energy and
harming wildlife and its habitat. The technology is killing birds with the
scorching heat it bounces upward and threatens desert tortoises and bighorn
sheep by tapping scarce water sources.
The $2.2 billion “power tower”
solar-thermal plant, owned by NRG Energy
Inc (NYSE:NRG), Google Inc.
(NASDAQ:GOOG) and BrightSource Energy
Inc., received a $1.6 billion federal loan guarantee. Mirror panels reflect
sunlight onto boilers on three towers, heating water into steam that drives
power generators to light up about 140,000 homes in a year and avoiding 400,000
metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, equal to removing 72,000 vehicles from
the road.
“The Ivanpah project is a shining example of how America is becoming a world leader
in solar energy,” U.S. Energy Secretary
Ernest Moniz said in a statement Thursday after attending the project’s
opening ceremony. “This project shows that building a clean-energy economy
creates jobs, curbs greenhouse gas emissions, and fosters American innovation.”
"At Google we invest in
innovative renewable energy projects that have the potential to transform the
energy landscape and help provide more clean power to businesses and homes
around the world,” the tech giant’s director of energy and sustainability, Rich
Needham, said in a statement. “Ivanpah is a shining example of such a project
and we're delighted to be a part of it."
Years of regulatory and legal
obstacles, including relocations of turtles and assessments of the potential
impact on milkweed and other plants, slowed the feat of engineering. State and
federal regulators expected the project to kill some birds (the air surrounding
the towers can reach up to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit), but they have picked up
more dead birds than they'd anticipated. So far, the count has included a
grebe, a peregrine falcon, two hawks, four nighthawks and warblers and
sparrows. Eleven birds died in November. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
has launched a two-year study of the facility’s effects on birds.
“We know solar projects are an
issue as far as birds are concerned,” Michael Connor, the California director of conservation
nonprofit Western Watersheds Project, said. “But they say, well, it’s not
significant, so we’ll monitor it. So what happens now? You find lots of dead
birds. Then what happens? Nothing.”
Western Watersheds Project filed a
lawsuit against the BLM in January 2011, alleging it had failed to protect more
than 1,000 desert tortoises, along with birds and sheep. A California district court tossed out the
case in November 2012, and two weeks ago, Western Watersheds restated its pleas
to the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals.
“Now we’re just waiting to hear
what the Ninth Circuit says,” Connor said.
NRG Energy has ownership interest
in 10 other utility-scale solar facilities in the U.S. A spokesman for NRG, Jeff
Holland, said it’s too early to draw conclusions about the project’s
environmental impact.
And a spokesman for BrightSource,
Joe Desmond, said that he thinks the company will be able to resolve the
problem of bird deaths. BrightSource plans to build more big plants in California and elsewhere.
U.S.
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
Ninth Circuit Strikes Down CA Law Restricting Concealed
Carry (Past Research for the Ninth Circuit)
Friday, February 14, 2014
Note: Jerome
Farris is a senior judge at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th
Circuit, and a trustee at Morehouse
College.
Billye
Aaron is a trustee at Morehouse College,
and a director emeritus at the NAACP
Legal Defense & Educational Fund.
Tonya Lewis Lee
is a director at the NAACP Legal Defense
& Educational Fund, and married to Spike
Lee.
Spike
Lee is married to Tonya Lewis Lee,
a trustee at Morehouse College, and an Oak Bluffs (MA) homeowner.
Henry Louis
Gates Jr. is an Oak Bluffs (MA) homeowner,
a director at the NAACP Legal Defense
& Educational Fund, a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and was honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank).
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, the Aspen Institute
(think tank), the Climate Reality
Project, the Brookings Institution
(think tank), and the New America
Foundation.
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
L.
John Doerr is a trustee at the Aspen
Institute (think tank), a general partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, and a director at Google Inc.
Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers is an investor in Google Inc.
John
L. Hennessy is an investor in Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers, and a director at Google Inc.
Albert
A. Gore Jr. is a partner at Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers, the chairman for the Climate Reality Project, and a senior adviser for Google Inc.
Sheryl K.
Sandberg was a VP at Google Inc.,
and a trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank).
Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP was the lobby firm for Google Inc.
Vernon E. Jordan Jr. is a senior
counsel for Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer
& Feld, LLP, an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think
tank), an Oak Bluffs (MA)
homeowner, a senior director at the NAACP
Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Valerie
B. Jarrett’s great uncle, a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Billye
Aaron is a director emeritus at the NAACP
Legal Defense & Educational Fund, and a trustee at Morehouse College.
Jerome
Farris is a trustee at Morehouse
College, and a senior
judge at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.
Alex
Kozinski is the chief judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th
Circuit, and was an attorney at Covington
& Burling LLP.
George T.
Frampton Jr. is a senior of counsel at Covington
& Burling LLP, and was Albert A.
Gore Jr’s attorney.
Albert
A. Gore Jr.’s attorney was George T.
Frampton Jr, is a partner at Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers, the chairman for the Climate Reality Project, and a senior adviser for Google Inc.
Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers is an investor in Google Inc.
John
L. Hennessy is an investor in Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers, and a director at Google Inc.
Eric E. Schmidt is the chairman of Google Inc., the chairman for the New America Foundation, a member of the
President's Council of Advisors on
Science and Technology, and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant
(think tank).
Ernest J. Moniz
is a member of the President's Council
of Advisors on Science and Technology, and the secretary for the U.S.
Department of Energy.
DOE loan program
is a loan program for the U.S.
Department of Energy, and provided loan guarantee for Ivanpah Solar project.
BrightSource
Energy, Inc. is the project partner for the Ivanpah Solar project.
Valerie B. Jarrett
is Vernon E. Jordan Jr’s great niece, the senior
adviser for the Barack Obama
administration, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Commercial Club of Chicago,
Members Directory A-Z (Past Research)
Tuesday, December 17, 2013
R.
Eden Martin is the president of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Newton
N. Minow is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP.
Michelle
Obama was a lawyer at Sidley Austin
LLP.
Barack
Obama was an intern at Sidley Austin
LLP.
Sidley Austin
LLP is the lobby firm for NRG Energy
Inc.
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