Obama’s
Peanut-Brained Attack on MetLife
Why should an insurance company be treated like a bank?
By John Berlau
One day while sitting on the roof of his doghouse, Snoopy
supposedly penned a letter to our nation’s tax collectors that read, “Dear IRS: Please take me off
your mailing list!” (The story’s provenance is a matter of debate, but it’s become a part of Snoopy
lore.) Now, however, an arbitrary action by an unaccountable government entity
may prompt MetLife’s longtime “spokesdog” to revise his apocryphal letter:
“Dear FSOC: Please take MetLife off your too-big-to fail list.”
The Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) is a
secretive, unaccountable task force of financial bureaucrats of various
agencies that was created by the Dodd-Frank “financial reform” bill that was
rammed through a Democrat-controlled Congress in 2010. A few weeks ago, FSOC
designated MetLife as a “systemically important financial institution” (SIFI).
This means the federal government considers MetLife to be “too big to fail,”
making it subject to the same Dodd-Frank bailout regime set up for big Wall
Street banks like Goldman Sachs and
JPMorgan
Chase.
As my organization, the Competitive Enterprise Institute
(CEI), argues in a legal challenge to the Dodd-Frank Act
(including the FSOC’s role of identifying risk), the SIFI designation confers on
a firm a strong competitive advantage, as investors and creditors know the
government won’t let it fail. That’s why big banks and MetLife competitor American
International Group (AIG), which have already received billions in
taxpayer bailouts, have eagerly embraced their SIFI status.
But MetLife, to its credit, has publicly stated that it is not
too big to fail and does not want the special privileges that come with SIFI
status. MetLife chairman and CEO Steven A. Kandarian declared last year,
“I do not believe that MetLife is a systemically important financial
institution.” The insurance company, in fact, recently informed its
shareholders that it may even sue the
Obama administration to escape the “systemically important” designation that
some competitors covet.
Unlike AIG and the big
banks, MetLife has never taken a dime in taxpayer bailouts. It is asking not
for a handout, but for the federal government to keep its hands off of the
successful business model it has used to serve customers for over a century.
To use another “Peanuts” analogy, the FSOC’s designating
MetLife a SIFI is like a bully’s taking Charlie Brown’s lunch money to
subsidize Pigpen’s rolling in the dirt, because under Dodd-Frank, when one SIFI
fails, all the other SIFIs pay its bailout costs.
As my colleague Iain Murray explains:
[T]here are two classes of SIFIs — 1) the high-rolling
institutions that may be tempted to take unreasonable risks with the money
people have entrusted to them, and 2) the large stable firms that actually have
the money (again, entrusted to them by clients) that can be expropriated by
government to pay for the mistakes of the first class.
Given the fact that the FSOC did not publicly acknowledge
its action or give any reason for it — news of the SIFI designation came from MetLife itself —
it’s reasonable to conclude that the conservatively managed MetLife is in the
second category. For MetLife customers, this will mean higher premiums and
fewer services.
And that’s not the worst part. As I have written previously on
NRO, under the Federal
Reserve’s interpretation of
Dodd-Frank’s Collins amendment, sponsored by liberal Republican senator Susan Collins (Me.), insurance companies with a small thrift
operation — or even those, like MetLife, without any banking component
but deemed “systemically important” by the FSOC — will face the same capital
standards that banks do.
This is a practice that strikes even an arch-liberal
lawmaker such as Senator Sherrod Brown (D., Ohio) as absurd. “I want strong
capital standards, but they have to make sense,” Brown said recently.
“Applying bank standards to insurers could make the financial system riskier, not safer.”
Imposing bank-capital standards on insurers would raise
costs for life-insurance consumers by $5 billion to $8 billion, according to
the economic consulting firm Oliver Wyman. These costs could hit policyholders
through both higher premiums and reduced benefits. And some policies simply
could become unavailable as insurers “exit certain product lines,” the Oliver
Wyman study found.
Among the product lines that could disappear or become
prohibitively expensive are variable annuities, an increasingly popular
retirement option. MetLife CEO Kandarian remarked last year,
“It is hard for me to see how life insurers living under [bank-centric rules]
could remain in the variable-annuity business.”
MetLife
John M. Keane is a
director at MetLife, Inc., a friend
of David H. Petraeus, and was a senior
adviser for KKR & Co. LP.
Note: David H. Petraeus
is a friend of John M. Keane,
married to Hollister K. Petraeus, and
the KKR Global Institute chairman for KKR
& Co. LP.
Hollister K.
Petraeus is married to David H.
Petraeus, and helped establish the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau.
Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau is a bureau for the Federal Reserve System.
Elizabeth Warren
oversaw the creation of the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau, and was the assistant to the president
congressional panel for bailout
oversight chair for the Barack Obama
administration.
John
J. Mack is a senior adviser for KKR
& Co. LP, was a participant at the Bankers
White House meeting (12/14/09), the president & CEO for Credit
Suisse First Boston, the co-CEO for
the Credit Suisse Group, the chairman & CEO for Morgan Stanley,
and attended Andrew Ross Sorkin’s
2009 book party (Too Big to Fail).
Credit
Suisse First Boston is the former name for the Credit Suisse Group.
Credit Suisse Group was the borrower for the Bailout - Money
Market Mutual Fund Liquidity, and the borrower for the Bailout - Term Auction
Facility.
Morgan Stanley was the buyer & seller for the Bailout
- Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities Purchase Program, the borrower for the Bailout
- Primary Dealer Credit, the borrower for the Bailout - Term Securities
Lending, and the option holder, for the Bailout - TSLF Options Program.
Steven L. Rattner
was a managing director for Morgan Stanley, attended Andrew Ross
Sorkin’s 2009 book party (Too Big to
Fail), a trustee at the Brookings
Institution (think tank), is a frequent guest on Morning Joe, and at a director at the New America Foundation.
Andrew Ross
Sorkin is a frequent guest on Morning
Joe, and the author of Too Big to
Fail.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Brookings Institution
(think tank), and the New America
Foundation.
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Susan
M. Collins was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution (think tank),
voted for the Financial markets bailout
bill (Senate-10/1/08), a commissioner for the Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation, and is a
U.S. Senate senator.
James
Dimon attended Andrew Ross Sorkin’s
2009 book party (Too Big to Fail), a participant at the Bankers White House
meeting (12/14/09), a director at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
the chairman & CEO for the Bank One Corporation, and is the chairman
& CEO for JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Federal
Reserve Bank of New York provided March 2008 bailout for the Bear Stearns
Companies Inc., and is an advisory committee for the Investor Advisory Committee on Financial Markets.
Bank One
Corporation is a merged company with JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
JPMorgan Chase
& Co. is helping in subsidiary sales for American International
Group, Inc. (AIG).
American
International Group, Inc. (AIG) is
a recipient for the Bailout - AIG
Revolving Credit, a recipient for the Bailout
- AIG Securities Borrowing, and a Troubled
Asset Relief Program (TARP) participant.
Bank of
America Corp. received payment through AIG
federal bailout.
Citigroup Inc.
received payment through AIG federal
bailout.
Deutsche Bank
received payment through AIG federal
b for ailout.
Federal
Reserve Bank of New York provided bailout loans for (AIG).
Goldman
Sachs Group Inc. received payment through AIG federal bailout.
Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. received payment through AIG federal bailout.
UBS
AG received payment through AIG
federal bailout.
Wachovia
Corporation - received payment through AIG
federal bailout.
Barclays Bank,
Plc received payment through AIG
federal bailout.
H.
Rodgin Cohen was an adviser for the Wachovia
Corporation, an adviser for Barclays
Bank, Plc,an ad.viser for Bear
Stearns Companies Inc., an adviser for the Bank of New York, an adviser for Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., attended Andrew Ross Sorkin’s 2009
book party (Too Big to Fail), is an adviser for the American Express Company, and an outside counsel for Fannie Mae.
American
Express Company was a Troubled Asset
Relief Program (TARP) participant.
Fannie
Mae contributed to, through mortgage purchases & mortgage-backed
securities for the 2008 financial crisis.
Meredith Whitney
attended Andrew Ross Sorkin’s 2009 book party (Too Big to Fail), and
the head of financial institutions research for Wachovia Securities Inc.
Jonathan F.
Foster was a managing director at Wachovia
Securities Inc., and a senior managing director at Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
Bear
Stearns Companies Inc. was a recipient
for the Bailout - Bear Stearns bridge
loan, a borrower for the Bailout -
Primary Dealer Credit, and a borrower for the Bailout - Term Securities Lending.
JPMorgan Chase
& Co. acquired the Bear Stearns
Companies Inc.
Andrew Ross
Sorkin is the author of Too Big to Fail.
HBO purchased the movie
rights to the Too Big to Fail (2011).
Quentin Schaffer
is the EVP for HBO, and a governor for the Roosevelt Institute.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Roosevelt Institute.,
and the Brookings Institution (think tank).
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Cyrus F.
Freidheim Jr. is an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think
tank), and a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Rahm I. Emanuel
is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, the Chicago (IL) mayor,
Ari Emanuel’s brother, and was the White House chief of staff for the Barack
Obama administration.
Ari Emanuel is Rahm I.
Emanuel’s brother, and the co-CEO & director for William Morris
Endeavor Entertainment.
Maria Bartiromo
is a William Morris Endeavor Entertainment client, and attended Andrew
Ross Sorkin’s 2009 book party (Too Big to Fail).
Paul Giamatti is a
William Morris Endeavor Entertainment client, and an actor in Too Big
to Fail (2011).
Topher Grace is a
William Morris Endeavor Entertainment client, and an actor in Too Big
to Fail (2011).
William Hurt is a William
Morris Endeavor Entertainment client, and an actor in Too Big to Fail
(2011).
R. Eden Martin is
the president of the Commercial Club of Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle Obama
was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP.
Barack Obama was an
intern at Sidley Austin LLP.
Newton N. Minow
is a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Valerie B. Jarrett
is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, the senior adviser for
the Barack Obama administration, and her great uncle is Vernon
E. Jordan Jr.
Vernon E. Jordan
Jr. is Valerie B.
Jarrett’s great uncle, an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution
(think tank), a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), a senior counsel for Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP, and a 2008 Bilderberg conference
participant (think tank).
Akin,
Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP is the lobby firm for KKR & Co.
LP.
John M. Keane was a senior
adviser for KKR & Co. LP, is a friend of David H. Petraeus, and
a director at MetLife, Inc.
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