Kerry: Monroe Doctrine Governing Latin American
Relations Over
Wednesday, 20 Nov 2013 11:02 AM
Secretary of State John Kerry has declared that a nearly 200-year-old policy which had
governed Washington's relations with Latin America was finally dead.
Known as the Monroe Doctrine after
it was adopted in 1823 by former President James Monroe, the policy had stated
that any efforts by European countries to colonize land in North or South
America would be viewed as aggressive acts and could require U.S.
intervention.
"The doctrine that bears [Monroe's] name asserted our authority to step in and
oppose the influence of European powers in Latin America,"
Kerry told an audience at the Organization
of American States. "And throughout our nation's history, successive
presidents have reinforced that doctrine and made a similar choice."
"Today, however, we have made
a different choice. The era of the Monroe Doctrine is over," he insisted
to applause.
"The relationship that we
seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States
declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other
American states." Kerry said. "It's about all of our countries
viewing one another as equals, sharing responsibilities, cooperating on
security issues and adhering not to doctrine but to the decisions that we make
as partners to advance the values and the interests that we share."
Kerry had been roundly criticized
earlier this year when he told U.S.
lawmakers that "the western hemisphere is our backyard" in comments
that triggered anger from some Latin American leaders.
Bolivian President Evo Morales
expelled the U.S. Agency for
International Development following the speech, and denounced the United
States, which he said "probably thinks that here it can still manipulate politically and
economically. That is a thing of the past."
Kerry seemed to agree Monday,
saying: "Many years ago the United States dictated a policy
that defined the hemisphere for many years after. We've moved past that era,
and today we must go even further."
"The question is will we work
as equal partners in order to achieve our goals?" Kerry asked. "It
will require courage and a willingness to change, but above all, it will
require a higher and deeper level of cooperation between us, all of us together
as equal partners in this hemisphere."
Organization of American States
Bill
Richardson is a special envoy for the Organization
of American States, a member of the Council
on Foreign Relations (think tank), and a director at Refugees International.
Note: George Soros is a
member of the Council on Foreign
Relations (think tank), and the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for Refugees International, and the Brookings Institution (think tank).
Teresa Heinz
Kerry is a member of the Council on
Foreign Relations (think tank), an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and
married to John F. Kerry.
John
F. Kerry is married to Teresa Heinz
Kerry, a member of the Council on
Foreign Relations (think tank), and the secretary at the U.S. Department of State for the Barack Obama administration.
Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation was a funder for the Brookings Institution (think tank), and the U.S. Agency for International Development.
Rajiv
Shah was the director of agricultural development for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,
the under secretary for research, education & economics at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and is
the administrator for the U.S. Agency
for International Development.
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