MIKHAIL GORBACHEV 2008 Liberty Medal
Recipient
2008 Liberty
Medal Recipient
The National Constitution Center’s
2008 Liberty Medal was awarded to former Soviet leader and Nobel Peace Prize
winner Mikhail Gorbachev for his courageous
role in ending the dangerous, decades-long Cold War and in giving hope and
freedom to millions who lived behind the Iron Curtain. The public Liberty Medal
ceremony took place on Thursday, September 18, 2008, at the National Constitution
Center in Historic
Philadelphia, and it helped set the stage for international commemoration of
the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 2009.
After becoming the youngest full member of
the Politburo in 1980, Gorbachev was named General Secretary of the
Communist Party in 1985, ready to make long overdue reforms in the
Soviet system. For six years he pressed for democratization by promoting glasnost
(openness) and perestroika (restructuring). These policies gave a voice to the
people of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,
resulting in an unprecedented extension of the freedoms of assembly, speech,
and travel, as well as religious freedom. In 1988, Gorbachev announced that the
Soviet Union would abandon the Brezhnev
Doctrine and allow the Eastern bloc nations to determine their own internal
affairs. Gorbachev’s refusal to intervene militarily in Eastern European
affairs gave hope to those struggling to end four decades of Soviet control.
Ultimately, his policies created the environment which led to the fall of the
Berlin Wall in November of 1989. Gorbachev was elected as the first executive
President of the Soviet Union in 1990.
Fittingly, the Liberty Medal will be
presented to Gorbachev by President George H.W. Bush, Chairman of the National Constitution Center.
While serving as President of the U.S., Bush’s friendship and
political alliance with Gorbachev enabled the world’s two superpowers to
peacefully end their decades-long rivalry. In fact, Gorbachev trusted and
valued their friendship so much that, as the Soviet flag was being lowered for
the final time at the Kremlin, the person he called was President Bush. Their
partnership is symbolic of the way in which Gorbachev has transcended old
animosities to spread the blessings of liberty.
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail
Gorbachev was the general secretary for the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union, and is the founder for the Green Cross International.
Note: Global
Green USA is the US
affiliate for Green Cross International.
Patricia
E. Mitchell is a board member for Global Green USA,
the vice chair for the Sundance Institute,
and was a director at the Human Rights Watch.
George Soros
was a benefactor for the Human Rights Watch,
is the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open
Society, and the founder & chairman for the Open Society
Foundations.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Sundance
Institute, the Human Rights Watch,
People for the American Way, the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Brookings
Institution (think tank), and the International
Rescue Committee, Common Cause,
and the Committee for Economic Development.
Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the Human Rights
Watch, and the Atlantic Council of the United States (think
tank).
Norman Lear
is a director at People for the American Way, and a
council of advisor’s member for Global Green USA.
Leonardo
DiCaprio is a trustee at the Natural Resources Defense
Council, and a board member for Global Green USA.
J. Robert
Kerrey was a trustee at the Natural Resources Defense Council,
and is a council of advisor’s member for Global Green USA.
Lee H.
Hamilton is a board member for Global Green USA,
and an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution
(think tank).
Henry
Louis Gates Jr. was an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and a trustee at the National Constitution Center.
Mary M.
Boies is a director at the International
Rescue Committee, and married to David
Boies.
David Boies
is married to Mary M. Boies, and a
trustee at the National Constitution Center.
Richard
Dreyfuss is a governing board member for Common
Cause, and was a trustee at the National
Constitution Center.
Ellen
Alemany is a trustee at the Committee for
Economic Development, and a trustee at the National Constitution Center.
Christopher
H. Shays was a trustee at the Committee
for Economic Development, and is a council of advisor’s member for Global Green USA.
Global
Green USA is the US
affiliate for Green Cross International.
Benjamin
W. Heineman Jr. is a trustee at the Committee
for Economic Development, and was a trustee at the National Constitution Center.
Anthony
C. Zinni is a director at the Atlantic
Council of the United States
(think tank), and was a trustee at the National Constitution Center.
Mikhail
Gorbachev is the founder for the Green Cross International,
and was the general secretary for the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union.
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