Breaches in
Australia and California Show Danger of Centralized Gun Owner Data
Friday, January 27, 2017
Gun rights supporters understand that gun licensing and
registration facilitates gun confiscation. Centralized data on gun owners and firearms
has long been used to institute subsequent gun controls in the U.S. and abroad. For
instance, in 1967 New York City enacted a law requiring that all rifles and
shotguns be registered. In 1991 and 2013,
in an effort to enforce subsequent restrictions on commonly-owned
semi-automatic firearms, the NYPD sent out letters to the registered owners of
these guns, ordering them to remove the firearm from the jurisdiction, make the
firearm inoperable, or turn it over to the police.
Less discussed, but similarly important, are the severe
privacy implications attendant to centralized gun owner data. The mere
existence of such data poses a persistent threat to gun owner privacy, even
when the government is not acting with malice.
Earlier this month, the privacy of gun owners in Australia’s
second most-populous state was violated when the Victorian Government
accidentally released the private information of 8,709 licensed gun owners. Australian law
requires all gun owners to be licensed.
According to an account from the Australian Broadcasting
Company, the breach occurred while staff at Victoria’s Department of
Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) were attempting to email renewal
forms to licensees. Rather than sending licensees the renewal forms, the staff
accidently attached files containing the personal information - including names
and addresses - of thousands of gun owners. According to the report, this
occurred on eight occasions.
Since the breach was discovered, the DELWP has apologized
for the error, has halted the use of emails for gun license renewal purposes,
and has made clear that they will notify all those affected. However, DELWP
Executive Director of Communications Catherine Payne told the media that the
department could not be sure that the data had not been misused.
The mundane nature of this error should drive home to gun
owners the danger of this type of centralized data collection. Without
minimizing the severity of the error in this instance, many office workers and
others who use email will likely understand how such a breach might occur.
This fact was not lost on Victoria MP Daniel Young, who
belongs to the Australia’s Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party. In arguing that
the episode shows why the government should not keep a firearms registry, Young
said, “This information can be leaked very easily, and it's quite serious.”
Young also called such centralized data, “A nice handy
list of all the people who are keeping firearms in their homes would be great
in the hands of a criminal.”
Of course, the U.S. is not immune to this type of
bureaucratic error. Late last year, the California Department of Justice revealed that
they had inappropriately released the personal information of 3,424 Certified
California Firearm
Safety
Instructors.
According to a letter sent out
to all those affected by the breach, in response to a reporter’s California
Public Records Act Request concerning the state’s Firearms Safety Certificate
scheme, California mistakenly provided the reporter with the “names, date of
birth, California Driver’s License number, and/or California Identification
number,” of the state’s certified instructors.
The letter goes on to urge instructors to monitor their
credit for fraud and contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in order to
prevent identity theft. Pointing out another concern, Los Angeles Police Lt.
Raymond Foster told FoxNews.com, “many
of [the instructors] are retired police officers and that could put them at an
additional risk. Most of them when they are off-duty like to lie low and blend
in.”
The California DOJ maintains an incredible amount of gun
owner data. Nearly all firearm transfers in California must take place through
a licensed gun dealer. Such transfers are subject to the state’s Dealer Record
of Sale regime, and the personal information of the transferee and information
about the firearm is registered in the DOJ’s Automated Firearm System. Given
the California DOJ’s haphazard stewardship of firearm instructor data,
California gun owners should be concerned about the state’s handling of other
types of gun owner information.
For decades, NRA has fought to enact legislation to help
ensure that the data some governments collect on gun owners remains private,
which often entails exempting gun owner information from state freedom of
information act statutes. However, as exhibited by these two recent episodes,
the only way to guarantee the privacy of gun owners from government malice or
incompetence is to prevent the government from maintaining such records in the
first place.
Australia
Gareth Evans was
the resources & energy minister for Australia,
a co-chair for the International
Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, and the president
of the International Crisis Group.
Note: William J. Perry
was a commissioner for the International
Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, a co-director for
the Center for International Security
and Arms Control, is an advisory board member for the Center for National Policy, an advisory board member for the Truman National Security Project, an honorary
director at the Atlantic Council of the
United States (think tank), and a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Gavin
Newsom is a director at the Center
for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, the lieutenant governor for the California state government, and was
invited to George Soros’s 2013
wedding reception.
Kamala D. Harris
was an advisory board member for the Center
for National Policy, an advisory
board member for the Truman National
Security Project, and an attorney general for the California state government.
Gabrielle
Giffords is an advisory board member for the Center for
National Policy, an advisory board member for the Truman National Security Project, and a co-founder for the Americans for Responsible Solutions.
Americans
for Responsible Solutions is a “Gun
Safety, Gun Control” PAC for guns.
Michael R.
Bloomberg was a contributor for the Americans
for Responsible Solutions, a benefactor for the Harlem Children's Zone, and is the founder of Everytown for Gun Safety.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Harlem Children's Zone, the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think tank),
George
Soros was the chairman for the Foundation
to Promote Open Society, a benefactor for the Harlem Children's Zone, Gavin
Newsom was invited to 2013 wedding reception, is the founder & chairman
for the Open Society Foundations, a
friend of Michael Douglas, and a board
member for the International Crisis
Group.
Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the Atlantic Council of the United States (think tank), the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(think tank),
Gavin
Newsom was invited to George Soros’s
2013 wedding reception, is a director at the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, and the lieutenant
governor for the California state
government.
William J. Perry
was a co-director for the Center for
International Security and Arms Control, a commissioner for the International Commission on Nuclear
Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, is an advisory board member for the Center for National Policy, an advisory
board member for the Truman National
Security Project, an honorary director at the Atlantic Council of the United States (think tank), and a director
at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think
tank).
Michael Douglas
is a director at the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and a friend of George Soros.
Jessica Tuchman Mathews is a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank),
was the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (think
tank), a board member for the International
Crisis Group, a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg
(think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg conference participant (think tank).
Ed Griffin’s interview with
Norman Dodd in 1982
(The investigation into the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for population
control by involving the United States in war)
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (think
tank) was a funder for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank).
Ted
Turner is a co-chairman for the Nuclear
Threat Initiative (think tank), and the chairman for the United Nations Foundation.
Gro Harlem
Brundtland is a director at the United
Nations Foundation, and was the commissioner for the International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and
Disarmament.
Gareth Evans was a
co-chair for the International
Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, the resources
& energy minister for Australia,
and the president of the International
Crisis Group.
Ernesto Zedillo
was a commissioner for the International
Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, a board member for
the International Crisis Group, and
the president of Mexico.
William J. Perry
was a commissioner for the International
Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, a co-director for
the Center for International Security
and Arms Control, is an advisory board member for the Center for National Policy, an advisory board member for the Truman National Security Project, an honorary
director at the Atlantic Council of the
United States (think tank), and a director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think tank).
Alexei Arbatov was
a commissioner for the International
Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, and a director at
the Nuclear Threat Initiative (think
tank).
Warren E. Buffett
was an adviser for the Nuclear Threat
Initiative (think tank), and an advisory board member for Everytown for Gun Safety.
Everytown
for Gun Safety is a
“Gun Safety, Gun Control” group for guns.
Michael R.
Bloomberg is the founder of Everytown
for Gun Safety, was a benefactor for the Harlem Children's Zone, and a contributor for the Americans for Responsible Solutions.
Americans
for Responsible Solutions is a “Gun
Safety, Gun Control” PAC for guns.
Gabrielle
Giffords is a co-founder for the Americans
for Responsible Solutions, an advisory board member for the Center for National Policy, and an advisory
board member for the Truman National
Security Project.
Kamala D. Harris
was an advisory board member for the Center
for National Policy, an advisory board member for the Truman National Security Project, and an attorney general for the California state government.
Gavin
Newsom is the lieutenant governor for the California state government, a director at the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, and was invited to George Soros’s 2013 wedding reception.
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