Detroit police chief to
citizens: Arm yourselves
Former gun-control advocate
changes tune in combating crime
During his 28 years on the police
force in Los Angeles,
James Craig tended to agree with his state’s tight control over concealed carry
permits, believing fewer guns would lead to fewer violent crimes.
But when he moved to Portland, Maine,
in 2009 to serve as the city’s new police chief, he discovered a different
culture – one where guns actually made people safer.
Now Craig, the chief of police in Detroit, Mich.,
has a message for the law-abiding folks in his crime-ridden city: Arm
yourselves, and criminals will think twice about attacking you.
At a press conference at police
headquarters Thursday, the Detroit News reports, Craig praised the deterrent
power of a legally armed citizenry.
“When we look at the good
community members who have concealed weapons permits,” he said, “the likelihood
they’ll shoot is based on a lack of confidence in this Police Department.”
Craig’s statements echoed those he
made Dec. 19 on WJR Radio’s “The Paul W. Smith Show”: “There’s a number of
[concealed pistol license, or CPL] holders running around the city of Detroit. I think it acts
as a deterrent. Good Americans with CPLs translates into crime reduction. I
learned that real quick in the state of Maine.”
At the press conference Thursday,
Craig described his conversion from gun hater to gun advocate.
“Coming from California,
where it takes an act of Congress to get a concealed weapon permit, I got to Maine, where they give
out lots of [carrying concealed weapon permits, or CCWs], and I had a stack of
CCW permits I was denying; that was my orientation,” he said. “I changed my
orientation real quick. Maine is one of the
safest places in America.
Clearly, suspects knew that good Americans were armed.”
Robyn Thomas, director of the Law Center
to Prevent Gun Violence in San
Francisco, however, criticized Craig’s conclusion.
“I think at its core, his position
is an emotional one, based on the idea that people feel safer when they have
guns. But studies have shown more guns don’t deter crime,” Thomas told the
News. “There’s no research that shows guns make anyone safer, and it does show
that, the more guns in any situation, the higher the likelihood of them harming
either the owner, or people who have access to them.”
Yet just two months ago, the very
research Thomas says doesn’t exist was published in Volume 21, Issue 4, of the
prestigious Applied Economic Letters, whose editorial board includes professors
from Oxford, Cambridge, Princeton, Yale, Harvard, MIT and more.
According to the study’s abstract,
published Nov. 26, 2013, Quinnipiac
University’s Mark Gius
found that even after adjusting for state- and year-specific trends, passing
restrictive concealed weapons laws may actually increase murder rates.
“The purpose of the present study
is to determine the effects of state-level assault weapons bans and concealed
weapons laws on state-level murder rates. Using data for the period 1980 to
2009,” writes Gius, “the results of the present study suggest that states with
restrictions on the carrying of concealed weapons had higher gun-related murder
rates than other states. It was also found that assault weapons bans did not
significantly affect murder rates at the state level.
“These results suggest that
restrictive concealed weapons laws may cause an increase in gun-related murders
at the state level,” Gius concludes. “The results of this study are consistent
with some prior research in this area, most notably Lott and Mustard (1997).”
Rick Ector of the Firearm Academy
of Detroit, which teaches gun safety classes, told the Detroit News Craig’s
comments are unusual for a police official.
“It’s a huge, radical departure
for the police chief to say good people should have access to firearms,” said
Ector. “I’m not ready to say he’s pro-gun just yet, but it’s vastly different
from what police chiefs have said in the past.”
The News further reports,
“Although Craig said more responsible gun owners would likely lower crime, in
the past he also has called for a ban on assault weapons, regulating
high-capacity magazines, tighter restrictions on Internet ammunition sales and
more stringent background checks for merchants who sell firearms at gun shows.”
Craig has also spoken up on the controversial
practice of “stop and frisk,” advocating its use and claiming it’s not racist –
as some critics charge – when the city is 85 percent black.
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