We all should care about the IMF
December 30, 2013, 11:00 am
By Nancy Birdsall and Clay Lowery
In the next few weeks, Congress can
approve at little budgetary cost to U.S. taxpayers an increase in
resources at the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
that will help protect Americans from the costs of the next global financial
crisis.
Why should government leaders and
taxpayers care about an increase in resources at the IMF?
An increase in IMF resources makes eminent
sense in a global economy that is bigger and more interdependent than ever, and
in which the IMF is the closest institution we have to a global lender of last
resort. You can think of the IMF a global financial fire department: as the
global economy has grown, the IMF needs more resources to prevent local
brushfires from spreading out of control.
Congress is understandably not focused on
legislation to maintain the U.S.
commitment to the IMF; in the partisan struggles on Capitol Hill, the IMF has
been on the backburner. Now, however, the administration has begun providing
much needed visible support for the legislation, and the omnibus appropriations
bill provides an opportunity for the administration and Congress to move
forward together on it.
The hard work has already been done. As
part of the G-20 coordinated response to the 2008-09 crisis, the United States
led a negotiation with the other 187 IMF members to increase IMF resources and
to make modest changes in the allocation of the shares across country members.
All other major economies, including key U.S. allies, have long since
endorsed the agreement in their legislatures. Embarrassingly, this
straightforward and sensible deal is now being held up by the failure of
Congress to act.
The U.S. negotiators secured two key
results in the 2010 negotiation that should make it easy for Congress to say
yes. First, the United
States need not contribute new money; it
will simply transfer money Congress already appropriated five years ago from a
special IMF-housed fund into the formal, permanent reserves at the IMF. Second,
the United States
will maintain its voting power within the IMF at the same level.
There are four reasons why the
administration and Congress should work together to ensure that the necessary
IMF legislation is included in the upcoming omnibus appropriations bill:
First, the United States benefits greatly from
global financial stability. Bolstering the IMF’s capacity to assist hard-hit
countries supports U.S.
exports and jobs as well as confidence in financial markets generally.
Second, the IMF is a bargain for U.S. taxpayers.
The specifics of the 2010 deal mean that the budget dollars the United States
contributes to the IMF are leveraged one thousand percent by the other 187
countries’ contributions. Without the
IMF, were a worldwide financial crisis to occur again, the United States
and other wealthy countries would end up shouldering the burden directly at
much higher cost.
Third, the IMF quota reform package
includes modest increases in the shares and responsibilities of such large
emerging markets such as Brazil,
China and India. This is
in everybody’s interest: it unlocks financial contributions to the IMF from
these countries while ensuring their full engagement in a multilateral
institution where the United
States is still the dominant voice.
Finally, this is a thoroughly bipartisan
cause. Since the IMF was created in the final years of World War II, every U.S. president, Republican and Democrat, has
supported strong U.S.
engagement with the institution. Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush,
and Bill Clinton all backed legislation that increased resources to the IMF,
and President George W. Bush championed legislation supporting reforms.
Who cares about the IMF? We all should. U.S. support for IMF critical to preserving U.S. global
economic leadership. It’s also much needed insurance that when the next global
financial crisis occurs we will have a global institution ready and able to
respond as needed.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Christine
Lagarde is a managing director for the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), and attended George Soros’s
2013 wedding reception.
Note: George
Soros was married in 2013 and Christine Lagarde
attended his wedding reception, and is the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the New America
Foundation, the International Rescue
Committee, the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (think tank), the Committee
for Economic Development, and the Brookings
Institution (think tank).
Douglas
A. Rediker is a senior fellow at the New America Foundation,
and was the U.S.
alternate executive director for the International Monetary
Fund (IMF).
Timothy
F. Geithner was an overseer at the International Rescue
Committee, and a director of policy development & review for the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Mohamed A.
El-Erian is a trustee at the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (think tank), and was the deputy director for
the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Jessica Tuchman Mathews
is the president of the Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace (think tank), a director at the American
Friends of Bilderberg (think
tank), an advisory council member for Transparency
International-USA, was an honorary trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank), and a
2008 Bilderberg conference
participant (think tank).
Ed Griffin’s interview
with Norman Dodd in 1982
(The investigation into
the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace uncovered the plans for
population control by involving the United States in war)
Stuart
E. Eizenstat is an advisory council member for Transparency
International-USA, a trustee at the Committee
for Economic Development, and a national advisory board member for
the Merage Foundation for the American Dream.
Donna E.
Shalala is a trustee at the Committee for Economic
Development, a national advisory board member for the Merage Foundation for the American Dream, and was a fellow
at the Brookings Institution (think tank).
David
Lipton is a national advisory board member for the Merage
Foundation for the American Dream, and the first deputy managing
director for the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
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