America's First Black Priest One Step Closer to Sainthood
by Thomas D. Williams, Ph.D.
Born into slavery and later ordained in Rome, the first
African-American diocesan priest has just taken a big step toward being
recognized as a Catholic saint.
On Monday, the Archdiocese of Chicago
closed the final diocesan phase of
the investigation into the life and virtues of Father Augustus Tolton
(1854-1897).
The ceremony took place on the feast of the Archangels
Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, with a large group of the faithful from the
Dioceses of Springfield, Illinois and Jefferson City, Missouri in attendance.
Cardinal Francis George
wished to preside personally over the closing ceremony of the process despite
his poor health, saying he believes that promoting Fr. Tolton’s cause for
sainthood was one of the most important things he did in all his years as
Archbishop of Chicago.
As Cardinal George wrote in 2010: “Many Catholics might not ever have heard of Fr. Augustus Tolton, but black Catholics
most probably have.”
At the ceremony, Bishop Joseph Perry, the “postulator” of
Tolton’s cause for sainthood, gave a report on the progress of the four-year
study and spoke of Tolton’s reputation of holiness.
Born into a family of slaves, Tolton’s baptismal record
doesn’t even mention his name but simply reads: “A colored child, born April 1,
1854, son of Peter Tolton and Martha Chisley, property of Stephen Eliot; Mrs.
Stephen Eliot, sponsor; May 29, 1854. (signed) Father John O'Sullivan.”
Tolton was ordained a priest on April 4, 1886 at the Pope’s
cathedral—the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome. He celebrated his first Mass in St.
Peter's Basilica on April 25, 1886, Easter Sunday.
Augustus Tolton entered the seminary with the intention of
going as missionary to Africa, but the day before his ordination, his superior,
Cardinal Simeoni, told Augustus that he was being sent back to the United
States, to the Diocese of Alton, Illinois, his home diocese.
“It was said that I would be the only priest of my race
in America and would not likely succeed,” Tolton once wrote. But “Cardinal
Simeoni said, ‘America has been called the most enlightened nation; we’ll see
if it deserves that honor. If America has never seen a black priest, it has to
see one now.’”
On moving later to Chicago, “Father Gus,” as he was called,
started the first officially recognized African-American Catholic
parish in the country—Saint Monica’s, named after the mother of
Saint Augustine, Father Tolton’s patron saint.
At that time, Father Tolton maintained a correspondence with
the future saint Mother Katharine Drexel, who founded educational institutions
for blacks and American Indians. Mother Drexel was canonized by Pope John Paul
II on October 1, 2000.
Tolton died during a heat wave in Chicago in July of 1897,
and his body is buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Quincy, where he wished to be
buried.
The voluminous documentation comprising the study of
Tolton’s life was bound with red ribbon and stamped with the official seal of
the Archdiocese of Chicago in melted wax, to be sent to the Congregation for
the Causes of Saints at the Vatican. A new process will now begin to move the
priest toward beatification.
Francis George
Francis E. George
is an archbishop for the Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of Chicago, a cardinal at the Roman Catholic Church, and a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Note:
Theodore
E. McCarrick is a cardinal at the Roman
Catholic Church, was an archbishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington, and a counselor at the Center for Strategic and International
Studies (think tank).
Henrietta
Holsman Fore is a trustee at the Center
for Strategic and International Studies (think tank), a member of the Belizean Grove, and a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank).
Belizean_Grove
is the equivalent to the male-only social group, the Bohemian Club.
Henry A. Kissinger is a trustee at the Center for Strategic and International
Studies (think tank), a member of the Bohemian
Club, a director at the American Friends of Bilderberg (think tank),
was a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and a 2008 Bilderberg
conference participant (think tank).
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Aspen Institute (think tank).
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
James S.
Crown is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Lester Crown
was a lifetime trustee at the Aspen
Institute (think tank), and is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
R. Eden Martin is
the president of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Michelle Obama
was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP.
Barack Obama was an
intern at Sidley Austin LLP.
Newton N. Minow
is a senior counsel at Sidley Austin LLP,
and a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago.
Francis E. George
is a member of the Commercial Club of
Chicago, an archbishop for the Roman
Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, and a cardinal at the Roman Catholic Church.
papal knighthood
is an honor conferred by pope from the Roman
Catholic Church.
John J.
Studzinski is a papal knighthood
knight, a director at the Atlantic
Council of the United States (think tank), and a director at the Human Rights Watch.
Open
Society Foundations was a funder for the Atlantic Council of the United States (think tank), the Human Rights Watch, and the Catholic Relief Services.
George Soros is the
founder & chairman for the Open
Society Foundations, was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society, and a benefactor at the Human Rights Watch.
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Human Rights Watch, and the Aspen Institute (think tank).
Anne Welsh
McNulty is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and was
a managing director at the Goldman Sachs
Group Inc.
James S.
Crown is a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and
a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Lester Crown
was a lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), and is a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Kathleen Brown is
a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, and was a senior adviser at the Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
Michael Hintze was
the head of equity trading, London for the Goldman
Sachs Group Inc., and is a papal
knighthood knight.
papal knighthood
is an honor conferred by pope from the Roman
Catholic Church.
Francis E. George
is a cardinal at the Roman Catholic
Church, a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and an archbishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago.
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