JPMorgan Chase Hack Could Fuel Years of Fraud, Cybercrime
Researchers Warn
(Mike Segar/Reuters/Landov)
Friday, 03 Oct 2014 05:08 PM
The 83 million customer records that hackers stole from JPMorgan Chase
& Co. could fuel years of fraud, as criminals use the
information to "phish" for customer passwords and ferret out other
accounts that consumers may have, cybercrime researchers said.
The No. 1 U.S. bank by assets said on Thursday in a
regulatory filing that customer names, addresses, phone numbers and email
addresses were taken in the attack that the bank said surfaced in August. It
added that it was continuing to investigate the matter and that customers would
not be liable for any unauthorized transactions that were promptly reported to
the bank.
The bank said it has not seen any rise in fraud in the wake
of the discoveries, but security researchers said the information that hackers
stole, such as addresses, tends to change relatively slowly, which gives
criminals a long time to use it.
Their first step will likely be to use the information to
send emails to customers purporting to be from JPMorgan Chase. Links embedded
in those emails could be used to con customers out of their passwords, a
practice known as "phishing."
"Hackers might send out emails saying 'Your JPMorgan Chase
account has been breached, please log into our portal and enter your
information,'" said Alex Holden, chief executive of Hold Security, a
cybersecurity firm that monitors trade in stolen credentials.
The bank's letter to account holders on its website mid-day on Friday made no mention of "phishing," but it linked to a "frequently asked questions" document whose last answer warned about "phishing." JPMorgan spokeswoman Patricia Wexler said the bank is making the warning more prominent on its website.
"The risk is phishing" Wexler said, adding that
people should be on the lookout. She said that there is no evidence that
account numbers, passwords, user IDs, birthdays, or Social Security numbers
were taken.
The stolen data is likely to end up being sold on
underground cybercrime exchanges to fraudsters who will use it for
"phishing" and other schemes. Holden said it is likely to be broken
up into groups based on categories such as zip codes, with wealthy demographics
going for higher rates. He estimates that lots of varying sizes would sell for
between $1,000 and $15,000, with each of them being resold multiple times.
Such information can be used to craft "phishing"
emails to seek other types of online accounts, beyond the initial firm that was
breached, particularly when combined with personal details from social
networking sites such as Facebook, Google, LinkedIn and Twitter, security
researchers warned. Details from social media profiles can provide criminals
with rich information that they can use to craft convincing
"phishing" emails, including information about family, friends,
education and work.
"Social media helps the criminals pursue their
trade," said Mark Rowley, assistant commissioner for specialist operations
for London's Metropolitan Police.
JPMorgan's Wexler said that the bank is not offering credit
monitoring to its customers because no financial information, account data or
personally identifiable information was compromised.
JPMorgan disclosed at the end of August that it suspected it
had been the victim of a cyberattack, and said it had hired outside forensics
experts to help it investigate the matter, which law enforcement is also
probing.
In a letter to investors in April, JPMorgan Chase Chairman and Chief Executive Jamie Dimon told
investors that the bank expects to spend more than $250 million on
cybersecurity this year, with about 1,000 people focused on the area. The
bank's efforts will grow exponentially in the coming years, he added.
Jamie Dimon
James Dimon is the chairman
& CEO for the JPMorgan Chase & Co., a director at the United Negro College Fund, and was a director
at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
Note: James A. Bell is a
director at the JPMorgan Chase & Co., a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, and was a director at World Business Chicago.
Richard M. Daley
is a senior adviser for JPMorgan Chase & Co., a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago, William M. Daley’s brother, was a director at World
Business Chicago, Michelle Obama was his staffer, and Valerie B.
Jarrett was his deputy chief of staff.
William M. Daley
was the chairman Midwest region for JPMorgan Chase & Co., the chief
of staff for the Barack Obama administration, a director at World
Business Chicago, a director at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, is Richard
M. Daley’s brother, and a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago.
Valerie B. Jarrett
is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, the senior adviser for
the Barack Obama administration, a friend of Michelle Obama, a
friend of Linda Johnson Rice, and was Richard M. Daley’s deputy
chief of staff.
R. Eden Martin is
the president of the Commercial Club of Chicago, and counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP.
Newton N. Minow
is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, a senior counsel at Sidley
Austin LLP, and married to Josephine Baskin Minow.
Barack Obama was an
intern at Sidley Austin LLP, and contributed $125,000 of Nobel Prize
money to the United Negro College Fund.
Michelle Obama
was a lawyer at Sidley Austin LLP, Richard M. Daley’s staffer, is
a friend of Valerie B. Jarrett, and a director at the Chicago Council on
Global Affairs.
Josephine
Baskin Minow is an honorary life director for the Chicago Council on
Global Affairs, and married to Newton N. Minow.
Cyrus F.
Freidheim Jr. is an honorary life director for the Chicago Council on
Global Affairs, a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, and an honorary
trustee at the Brookings Institution (think tank).
Foundation
to Promote Open Society was a funder for the Brookings Institution
(think tank), the Aspen Institute (think tank), and the International
Rescue Committee.
George Soros
was the chairman for the Foundation to Promote Open Society.
Lester Crown was a
lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), is the chairman
for the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
Linda Johnson
Rice is a member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, a friend of Valerie
B. Jarrett, and was a director at the United Negro College Fund.
James Dimon is a
director at the United Negro College Fund, the chairman & CEO for
the JPMorgan Chase & Co., and was a director at the Chicago
Council on Global Affairs.
Colin L. Powell was
a director at the United Negro College Fund, is an overseer at the International
Rescue Committee, and Michael K. Powell’s father.
Michael K. Powell
is Colin L. Powell’s son, and a trustee at the Aspen Institute (think
tank).
Lester Crown was a
lifetime trustee at the Aspen Institute (think tank), is the chairman
for the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, and a member of the Commercial
Club of Chicago.
James Dimon was a director at the Chicago
Council on Global Affairs, is a director at the United Negro College
Fund, and the chairman & CEO for the JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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